Comanagement of coral reef social-ecological systems

被引：388

作者：

Cinner, Joshua E. ^{[1
]}

McClanahan, Tim R. ^{[2
]}

MacNeil, M. Aaron ^{[3
]}

Graham, Nicholas A. J. ^{[1
]}

Daw, Tim M. ^{[4
,5
]}

Mukminin, Ahmad ^{[6
]}

Feary, David A. ^{[7
]}

Rabearisoa, Ando L. ^{[8
]}

Wamukota, Andrew ^{[9
,10
]}

Jiddawi, Narriman ^{[11
]}

Campbell, Stuart J. ^{[6
]}

Baird, Andrew H. ^{[1
]}

Januchowski-Hartley, Fraser A. ^{[1
]}

Hamed, Salum

Lahari, Rachael ^{[12
]}

Morove, Tau ^{[12
]}

Kuange, John ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] James Cook Univ, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[2] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Marine Program, Bronx, NY 10460 USA

[3] Australian Inst Marine Sci, Townsville, Qld 4180, Australia

[4] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[5] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[6] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bogor 16141, Indonesia

[7] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Environm, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia

[8] Conservat Int, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar

[9] Coral Reef Conservat Program, Mombasa, Kenya

[10] Linnaeus Univ, Sch Nat Sci, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden

[11] Univ Dar Es Salaam, Inst Marine Sci, Zanzibar, Tanzania

[12] Wildlife Conservat Soc Papua New Guinea Program, Goroka, Eastern Highlan, Papua N Guinea

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2012年 / 109卷 / 14期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

common property; governance; human-environment interaction; institutional design principles; common-pool resources; MARINE PROTECTED AREAS; ADAPTIVE COMANAGEMENT; MANAGEMENT; CONSERVATION; GOVERNANCE; LIVELIHOODS; RESILIENCE; KNOWLEDGE; BANDITS; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1121215109

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In an effort to deliver better outcomes for people and the ecosystems they depend on, many governments and civil society groups are engaging natural resource users in collaborative management arrangements (frequently called comanagement). However, there are few empirical studies demonstrating the social and institutional conditions conducive to successful comanagement outcomes, especially in small-scale fisheries. Here, we evaluate 42 comanagement arrangements across five countries and show that: (i) comanagement is largely successful at meeting social and ecological goals; (ii) comanagement tends to benefit wealthier resource users; (iii) resource overexploitation is most strongly influenced by market access and users' dependence on resources; and (iv) institutional characteristics strongly influence livelihood and compliance outcomes, yet have little effect on ecological conditions.

引用

页码：5219 / 5222

页数：4

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