Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) in critically ill patients: a narrative review

被引:64
作者
Wittekamp, Bastiaan H. J. [1 ]
Oostdijk, Evelien A. N. [2 ]
Cuthbertson, Brian H. [2 ]
Brun-Buisson, Christian [3 ]
Bonten, Marc J. M. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Intens Care, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Toronto, Univ Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Dept Crit Care Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Inst Pasteur, Inserm UVSQ, Biostat Biomath Pharmacoepidemiol & Infect Dis B2, Paris, France
[4] Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Microbiol, Utrecht, Netherlands
[5] Univ Utrecht, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
Selective decontamination; Infection prevention; Antibiotic resistance; INTENSIVE-CARE UNITS; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; DOUBLE-BLIND; OROPHARYNX; COLONIZATION; FLORA;
D O I
10.1007/s00134-019-05883-9
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) is an infection prevention measure for intensive care unit (ICU) patients that was proposed more than 30 years ago, and that is currently considered standard of care in the Netherlands, but only used sporadically in ICUs in other countries. In this narrative review, we first describe the rationale of the individual components of SDD and then review the evidence base for patient-centered outcomes, where we distinguish ICUs with low prevalence of antibiotic resistance from ICUs with moderate-high prevalence of resistance. In settings with low prevalence of antibiotic resistance, SDD has been associated with improved patient outcome in three cluster-randomized studies. These benefits were not confirmed in a large international cluster-randomized study in settings with moderate-to-high prevalence of antibiotic resistance. There is no evidence that SDD increases antibiotic resistance. We end with future directions for research.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 349
页数:7
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