CO-promoted low-temperature conversion of CH4 to hydrogen and carbon nanotubes on Nanocrystalline Cr-doped ferrite catalyst

被引:1
作者
Sun, Xinhui [1 ]
Damma, Devaiah [1 ]
Cao, Zishu [1 ]
Alvarez, Noe T. [1 ]
Shanov, Vesselin [1 ]
Arvanitis, Antonios [1 ]
Smirniotis, Panagiotis G. [1 ]
Dong, Junhang [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
关键词
Methane; Catalytic decomposition; Doped ferrite; Hydrogen; Carbon nanotube; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; METHANE DECOMPOSITION; GROWTH; MODEL; DISPROPORTIONATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2022.106475
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Catalytic decomposition of methane (CDM) to H2 and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was achieved by a nanocrystalline Cr-doped ferrite (FeCr) catalyst at 500 degrees C and atmospheric pressure with minor cofed CO. The exothermic Boudouard reaction increased the temperature and H2 from CDM at catalyst surface that induced Fe2+ reduction to Fe0. The Fe0 clusters along with the CO-originated surface oxygens enabled transfer of C and H to sustain the surface CDM and CO reactions. The metallic Fe-enabled C transfer led to the formation of MWCNTs. The Cr6+/3+ dopants facilitated the Fe redox cycles and maintained surface oxygens for high catalytic activity.
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页数:11
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