Mild cognitive impairment and cognitive impairment, no dementia: Part A, concept and diagnosis

被引:80
作者
Chertkow, Howard [1 ]
Nasreddine, Ziad
Joanette, Yves
Drolet, Valerie
Kirk, John
Massoud, Fadi
Belleville, Sylvie
Bergman, Howard
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Gen Hosp, Bloomfield Ctr Res Aging, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Div Geriatr Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Inst Univ Geriatr Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Sherbrooke, Hop Charles LeMoyne, Dept Med, Serv Neurol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[7] Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Serv Geriatr,Dept Med, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[8] Univ Montreal, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
mild cognitive impairment; Alzheimer's disease; dementia; diagnosis; cognitive impairment; no dementia;
D O I
10.1016/j.jalz.2007.07.013
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and cognitive impairment, no dementia (CIND) are controversial emerging terms that encompass the clinical state between elderly normal cognition and dementia. This article reviews recent work on the classification of MCI and CIND, their prognosis, and diagnostic approaches and presents evidence-based recommendations approved at the meeting of the Third Canadian Consensus Conference on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia (CCCDTD3) held in Montreal in March, 2006. New short tools such as the Montreal Cognitive Assessment are making it easier for family physicians to confidently attach the label of MCI. (c) 2007 The Alzheimer's Association. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:266 / 282
页数:17
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