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Post-presumption argumentation and the post-truth world: on the conspiracy rhetoric of Donald Trump
被引:12
|作者:
Neville-Shepard, Ryan
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Commun, 417 Kimpel Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
来源:
关键词:
Donald Trump;
presumption;
burden of proof;
conspiracy theory;
post-truth;
POPULISM;
LIES;
D O I:
10.1080/10511431.2019.1603027
中图分类号:
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号:
05 ;
0503 ;
摘要:
Building on the notion of post-truth, this essay suggests that Donald Trump-both as a candidate and president-has crafted a notion of post-presumption argumentation. While there are many theories of how presumption functions in argumentation, scholars agree that it is largely a procedural device meant to promote deliberation. The essay suggests that post-presumption argumentation has become a new model-rising partly from a cultural shift triggered by rampant conspiracy theorizing by political and social elites-that undercuts the presumption of veracity, undermines faith in institutions that give presumptions force, and rejects deliberation as a communal goal.
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页码:175 / 193
页数:19
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