Post-presumption argumentation and the post-truth world: on the conspiracy rhetoric of Donald Trump

被引:12
|
作者
Neville-Shepard, Ryan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Commun, 417 Kimpel Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA
来源
ARGUMENTATION AND ADVOCACY | 2019年 / 55卷 / 03期
关键词
Donald Trump; presumption; burden of proof; conspiracy theory; post-truth; POPULISM; LIES;
D O I
10.1080/10511431.2019.1603027
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Building on the notion of post-truth, this essay suggests that Donald Trump-both as a candidate and president-has crafted a notion of post-presumption argumentation. While there are many theories of how presumption functions in argumentation, scholars agree that it is largely a procedural device meant to promote deliberation. The essay suggests that post-presumption argumentation has become a new model-rising partly from a cultural shift triggered by rampant conspiracy theorizing by political and social elites-that undercuts the presumption of veracity, undermines faith in institutions that give presumptions force, and rejects deliberation as a communal goal.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 193
页数:19
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