The Recent US Preventive Services Task Force Guidelines Are Not Supported by the Scientific Evidence and Should Be Rescinded

被引:15
作者
Kopans, Daniel B. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Radiol, Breast Imaging Div, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
关键词
Breast cancer; mammography screening; screening guidelines;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacr.2009.12.008
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The recent US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines on mammographic screening ignore the scientific evidence and should be rescinded. There are no data to support the age of 50 years as a threshold for screening. There are no data to support screening women aged 40 to 49 years on the basis of risk. The USPSTF failed to understand the randomized controlled trials and used the lowest possible benefit in its calculations. The death rate from breast cancer has decreased by 30%, primarily because of screening. The agency ignored direct data with regard to decreasing deaths in real populations in favor of computer models. The USPSTF admits that its guidelines will result in unnecessary deaths from breast cancer that could be avoided by screening annually beginning at the age of 40 years.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 264
页数:5
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] *AM CANC SOC, CANC STAT 2009 PRES
  • [2] Andersson I, 1997, J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, P63
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2005, AM J ROENTGENOL, V185, P177
  • [4] [Anonymous], 1998, BREAST J, DOI DOI 10.1046/J.1524-4741.1998.430139.X
  • [5] Bjurstam N, 1997, J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, P53
  • [6] Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
    Calonge, Ned
    Petitti, Diana B.
    DeWitt, Thomas G.
    Dietrich, Allen J.
    Gregory, Kimberly D.
    Grossman, David
    Isham, George
    LeFevre, Michael L.
    Leipzig, Rosanne M.
    Marion, Lucy N.
    Melnyk, Bernadette
    Moyer, Virginia A.
    Ockene, Judith K.
    Sawaya, George F.
    Schwartz, J. Sanford
    Wilt, Timothy
    [J]. ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2009, 151 (10) : 716 - W236
  • [7] Reduction in breast cancer mortality from organized service screening with mammography:: 1.: Further confirmation with extended data
    Duffy, SW
    Tabár, L
    Chen, THH
    Smith, RA
    Holmberg, L
    Jonsson, H
    Lenner, P
    Nyström, L
    Törnberg, S
    [J]. CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION, 2006, 15 (01) : 45 - 51
  • [8] Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of breast cancer -: Estimates of overdiagnosis from two trials of mammographic screening for breast cancer
    Duffy, SW
    Agbaje, O
    Tabar, L
    Vitak, B
    Bjurstam, N
    Björneld, L
    Myles, JP
    Warwick, J
    [J]. BREAST CANCER RESEARCH, 2005, 7 (06) : 258 - 265
  • [9] The mammographic screening trials:: Commentary on the recent work by Olsen and Gotzsche
    Duffy, SW
    Tabár, L
    Smith, RA
    [J]. CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS, 2002, 52 (02) : 68 - 71
  • [10] The impact of organized mammography service screening on breast carcinoma mortality in seven Swedish counties -: A collaborative evaluation
    Duffy, SW
    Tabár, L
    Chen, HH
    Holmqvist, M
    Yen, MF
    Abdsalah, S
    Epstein, B
    Frodis, E
    Ljungberg, E
    Hedborg-Melander, C
    Sundbom, A
    Tholin, M
    Wiege, M
    Åkerlund, A
    Wu, HM
    Tung, TS
    Chiu, YH
    Chiu, CP
    Huang, CC
    Smith, RA
    Rosén, M
    Stenbeck, M
    Holmberg, L
    [J]. CANCER, 2002, 95 (03) : 458 - 469