HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION Fe XII OBSERVATIONS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS

We use UV spectral observations of active regions with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) to investigate the properties of the coronal Fe XII 1349.4 angstrom emission at unprecedented high spatial resolution (similar to 0.33 ''). We find that by using appropriate observational strategies (i.e., long exposures, lossless compression), Fe XII emission can be studied with IRIS at high spatial and spectral resolution, at least for high-density plasma (e.g., post-flare loops and active region moss). We find that upper transition region (TR; moss) Fe XII emission shows very small average Doppler redshifts (v(D) similar to 3 km s(-1)) as well as modest non-thermal velocities (with an average of similar to 24 km s(-1) and the peak of the distribution at similar to 15 km s(-1)). The observed distribution of Doppler shifts appears to be compatible with advanced three-dimensional radiative MHD simulations in which impulsive heating is concentrated at the TR footpoints of a hot corona. While the non-thermal broadening of Fe XII 1349.4 angstrom peaks at similar values as lower resolution simultaneous Hinode Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) measurements of Fe XII 195 angstrom, IRIS observations show a previously undetected tail of increased non-thermal broadening that might be suggestive of the presence of subarcsecond heating events. We find that IRIS and EIS non-thermal line broadening measurements are affected by instrumental effects that can only be removed through careful analysis. Our results also reveal an unexplained discrepancy between observed 195.1/1349.4 angstrom Fe XII intensity ratios and those predicted by the CHIANTI atomic database.