Epidemiology of Alcohol Consumption and Societal Burden of Alcoholism and Alcoholic Liver Disease

被引:154
作者
Axley, Page D. [1 ]
Richardson, Crit Taylor [2 ]
Singal, Ashwani K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, 1720 2nd Ave South,BDB 327, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, 1720 2nd Ave South,BDB 380, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Porphyria Ctr, 1720 2nd Ave South,BDB 380, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
Alcoholic cirrhosis; Alcoholic hepatitis; Liver cirrhosis; Prevalence of disease; Burden of disease; Epidemiology; GLOBAL BURDEN; UNITED-STATES; TAX POLICY; MORTALITY; CIRRHOSIS; DRINKING; HEALTH; IMPACT; RUSSIA; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cld.2018.09.011
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Alcohol abuse is a major determinant of public health outcomes. Worldwide data from 2016 indicate that alcohol is the seventh leading risk factor in terms of disability-adjusted life years, an increase of more than 25% from 1990 to 2016. Understanding the epidemiology of alcoholic liver disease, including the regional variations in consumption and public policy, is an area of active research. In countries where the per capita consumption of alcohol decreases, there appears to be an associated decrease in disease burden. Given alcohol's health burden, an increased focus on alcohol control policies is needed.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / +
页数:14
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