MYC Interacts with the G9a Histone Methyltransferase to Drive Transcriptional Repression and Tumorigenesis

被引:85
|
作者
Tu, William B. [1 ,2 ]
Shiah, Yu-Jia [3 ]
Lourenco, Corey [1 ,2 ]
Mullen, Peter J. [1 ]
Dingar, Dharmendra [1 ]
Redel, Cornelia [1 ,2 ]
Tamachi, Aaliya [1 ]
Ba-Alawi, Wail [1 ,2 ]
Aman, Ahmed [4 ]
Al-awar, Rima [4 ,5 ]
Cescon, David W. [1 ,6 ]
Haibe-Kains, Benjamin [1 ,2 ]
Arrowsmith, Cheryl H. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Raught, Brian [1 ,2 ]
Boutros, Paul C. [2 ,5 ]
Penn, Linda Z. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
[3] Ontario Inst Canc Res, Informat & Biocomp Program, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada
[4] Ontario Inst Canc Res, Drug Discovery Program, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
[6] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Div Med Oncol & Hematol, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
[7] Struct Genom Consortium, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada
基金
英国惠康基金; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 加拿大健康研究院; 加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; LARGE GENE LISTS; C-MYC; HUMAN GENOME; INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS; EXPRESSION PROFILES; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; CHEMICAL PROBE; IN-VIVO; BOX-II;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.09.001
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
MYC is an oncogenic driver that regulates transcriptional activation and repression. Surprisingly, mechanisms by which MYC promotes malignant transformation remain unclear. We demonstrate that MYC interacts with the G9a H3K9-methyltransferase complex to control transcriptional repression. Inhibiting G9a hinders MYC chromatin binding at MYC-repressed genes and de-represses gene expression. By identifying the MYC box II region as essential for MYC-G9a interaction, a long-standing missing link between MYC transformation and gene repression is unveiled. Across breast cancer cell lines, the anti-proliferative response to G9a pharmacological inhibition correlates with MYC sensitivity and gene signatures. Consistently, genetically depleting G9a in vivo suppresses MYC-dependent tumor growth. These findings unveil G9a as an epigenetic regulator of MYC transcriptional repression and a therapeutic vulnerability in MYC-driven cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / +
页数:25
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