Plasmonic Ferroelectric Modulators

被引:65
作者
Messner, Andreas [1 ]
Eltes, Felix [2 ]
Ma, Ping [1 ]
Abel, Stefan [2 ]
Baeuerle, Benedikt [1 ]
Josten, Arne [1 ]
Heni, Wolfgang [1 ]
Caimi, Daniele [2 ]
Fompeyrine, Jean [2 ]
Leuthold, Juerg [1 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Electromagnet Fields, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] IBM Res Zurich, CH-8803 Ruschlikon, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Electrooptic modulators; ferroelectric devices; high-speed integrated circuits; plasmonics; ELECTROOPTIC MODULATOR; GHZ BANDWIDTH; BATIO3; SILICON; PHOTONICS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2018.2881332
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Integrated ferroelectric plasmonic modulators featuring large bandwidths, broad optical operation range, resilience to high temperature and ultracompact footprint are introduced. Measurements show a modulation bandwidth of 70 GHz and a temperature stability up to 250 degrees C. Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulators with 10-mu m-long phase shifters were operated at 116 Gbit/s PAM-4 and 72 Gbit/s NRZ. Wide and open eye diagrams with extinction ratios beyond 15 dB were found. The fast and robust devices are apt to an employment in industrial environments.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 290
页数:10
相关论文
共 63 条
[21]  
Haffner C, 2015, NAT PHOTONICS, V9, P525, DOI [10.1038/NPHOTON.2015.127, 10.1038/nphoton.2015.127]
[22]   Low-loss plasmon-assisted electro-optic modulator [J].
Haffner, Christian ;
Chelladurai, Daniel ;
Fedoryshyn, Yuriy ;
Josten, Arne ;
Baeuerle, Benedikt ;
Heni, Wolfgang ;
Watanabe, Tatsuhiko ;
Cui, Tong ;
Cheng, Bojun ;
Saha, Soham ;
Elder, Delwin L. ;
Dalton, Larry. R. ;
Boltasseva, Alexandra ;
Shalaev, Vladimir M. ;
Kinsey, Nathaniel ;
Leuthold, Juerg .
NATURE, 2018, 556 (7702) :483-+
[23]   Plasmonic Organic Hybrid Modulators-Scaling Highest Speed Photonics to the Microscale [J].
Haffner, Christian ;
Heni, Wolfgang ;
Fedoryshyn, Yuriy ;
Josten, Arne ;
Baeuerle, Benedikt ;
Hoessbacher, Claudia ;
Salamin, Yannick ;
Koch, Ueli ;
Dordevic, Nikola ;
Mousel, Pol ;
Bonjour, Romain ;
Emboras, Alexandros ;
Hillerkuss, David ;
Leuchtmann, Pascal ;
Elder, Delwin L. ;
Dalton, Larry R. ;
Hafner, Christian ;
Leuthold, Juerg .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 2016, 104 (12) :2362-2379
[24]   Relative dielectric constant of epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films in the GHz frequency range [J].
Hamano, T ;
Towner, DJ ;
Wessels, BW .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (25) :5274-5276
[25]  
Heni W., 2018, P C LAS EL SAN JOS C
[26]   Silicon-Organic and Plasmonic-Organic Hybrid Photonics [J].
Heni, Wolfgang ;
Kutuvantavida, Yasar ;
Haffner, Christian ;
Zwickel, Heiner ;
Kieninger, Clemens ;
Wolf, Stefan ;
Lauermann, Matthias ;
Fedoryshyn, Yuriy ;
Tillack, Andreas F. ;
Johnson, Lewis E. ;
Elder, Delwin L. ;
Robinson, Bruce H. ;
Freude, Wolfgang ;
Koos, Christian ;
Leuthold, Juerg ;
Dalton, Larry R. .
ACS PHOTONICS, 2017, 4 (07) :1576-1590
[27]   Plasmonic modulator with > 170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ [J].
Hoessbacher, C. ;
Josten, A. ;
Baeuerle, B. ;
Fedoryshyn, Y. ;
Hettrich, H. ;
Salamin, Y. ;
Heni, W. ;
Haffner, C. ;
Kaiser, C. ;
Schmid, R. ;
Elder, D. L. ;
Hillerkuss, D. ;
Moeller, M. ;
Dalton, L. R. ;
Leuthold, J. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2017, 25 (03) :1762-1768
[28]   Towards nonlinear photonic wires in Lithium Niobate [J].
Hu, Hui ;
Gui, Li ;
Ricken, Raimund ;
Sohler, Wolfgang .
INTEGRATED OPTICS: DEVICES, MATERIALS, AND TECHNOLOGIES XIV, 2010, 7604
[29]   Scaling Effects in Perovskite Ferroelectrics: Fundamental Limits and Process-Structure-Property Relations [J].
Ihlefeld, Jon F. ;
Harris, David T. ;
Keech, Ryan ;
Jones, Jacob L. ;
Maria, Jon-Paul ;
Trolier-McKinstry, Susan .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2016, 99 (08) :2537-2557
[30]   Microstructure and ferroelectricity of BaTiO3 thin films on Si for integrated photonics [J].
Kormondy, Kristy J. ;
Popoff, Youri ;
Sousa, Marilyne ;
Eltes, Felix ;
Caimi, Daniele ;
Rossell, Marta D. ;
Fiebig, Manfred ;
Hoffmann, Patrik ;
Marchiori, Chiara ;
Reinke, Michael ;
Trassin, Morgan ;
Demkov, Alexander A. ;
Fompeyrine, Jean ;
Abe, Stefan .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2017, 28 (07)