The evolution of the emergency mental health system in Israel - from the 1980's until today

被引：11

作者：

Bodas, Moran ^{[1
]}

Ben-Gershon, Bella ^{[2
]}

Rubinstein, Zohar ^{[1
,3
]}

Bergman-Levy, Tal ^{[2
]}

Peleg, Kobi ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Disaster Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[2] Minist Hlth, Mental Hlth Serv Div, Jerusalem, Israel

[3] Israel Def Forces, Home Front Command, Mental Hlth Array, Ramla, Israel

[4] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Israel Natl Ctr Trauma & Emergency Med Res, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Ramat Gan, Israel

来源：

ISRAEL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY RESEARCH | 2015年 / 4卷

关键词：

Mental Health; Psycho-trauma; Resilience; Emergency; War; Israel; ATTACKS; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1186/s13584-015-0017-8

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Emergency and disaster situations such as war or terrorism can leave a devastating impact on the mental well-being of victimized populations. In Israel, the civilian aspects of trauma-related mental distress were first extensively tackled during the 1980s, and mainly within the terror-stricken Jerusalem and the localities along the northern border. Since then, a systematic process of trial and error has led to the evolution of emergency mental health services in the country. Over the course of about forty years, it has grown to be an exemplary one. It is a system deeply rooted in the ground, resulting from both a change of discourse and a naturalistic process of lesson learning, that is, drawing conclusions from actual fieldwork. This process and its implications on the mental well-being of Israelis are thoroughly discussed in this research.

引用

页数：9

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