Aliphatic-aromatic poly(ester-carbonate)s obtained from simple carbonate esters, α,ω-aliphatic diols and dimethyl terephthalate

被引:14
|
作者
Mazurek, M. [1 ]
Brulinski, T. [1 ]
Tomczyk, K. [1 ]
Parzuchowski, P. [1 ]
Florjanczyk, Z. [1 ]
Plichta, A. [1 ]
Rokicki, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Chair Polymer Chem & Technol, Dept Chem, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Aliphatic-aromatic poly(ester-carbonate)s; Dimethyl terephthalate; Dimethyl carbonate; Propylene carbonate; BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS; TRIMETHYLENE-CARBONATE; OLIGOCARBONATE DIOLS; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; POLY(ESTER CARBONATE)S; EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; PROPYLENE-OXIDE; FATTY-ACID; L-LACTIDE;
D O I
10.1007/s10965-015-0655-0
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two reaction pathways for synthesis of high molar mass (M-w above 50 000 g/mol) aliphatic-aromatic poly(ester-carbonate)s were elaborated. Simple organic carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate or propylene carbonate were used as carbonate linkage sources and dimethyl terephthalate as the precursor of ester linkages. 1,4-Butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and 1,10-decanediol were used as diol monomers. To adjust the carbonate units content in the copolymer, solid alkylene bis(methylcarbonate) was used as a semiproduct instead of volatile dimethyl carbonate. In case of usage propylene carbonate as a starting material the process can be carried out in one pot without the need for isolation of the semiproduct. The obtained copolymers based on 1,4-butanediol, containing ca. 50 mol.% of carbonate units exhibited better mechanical strength (37 MPa) than commercially available aliphatic-aromatic copolyester Ecoflex (R) keeping the thermal properties at the same level.
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页数:16
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