Hibiscus Cannabinus Fiber/PP based Nano-Biocomposites Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets

被引：87

作者：

Idumah, Christopher Igwe ^{[1
,2
]}

Hassan, Azman ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Polymer Engn, Enhanced Polymer Res Grp EnPRO, Fac Chem Engn, Skudai 81310, Johor Darul Tak, Malaysia

[2] Ebonyi State Univ, Dept TVE, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

来源：

JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS | 2017年 / 14卷 / 05期

关键词：

graphene nanoplatelets; hibiscus cannabinus fiber; mechanical; nano-biocomposites; nucleation; thermal; EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; COUPLING AGENT; COMPOSITES; FILLER;

D O I：

10.1080/15440478.2016.1277817

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;

摘要：

The essence of the present research is based on reinforcement mechanism of hibiscus cannabinus fiber (KF) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) on mechanical and thermal properties of hybrid hibiscus cannabinus fiber/polypropylene (PKMG 1-5 phr) nano-biocomposites. TGA results revealed inclusion of KF and GNP enhanced charring and thermal stability of the bio-nanocomposites. DSC analysis revealed improved melting and crystallization temperatures of the materials. Flexural modulus significantly increased on inclusion of 20wt.% kenaf fiber and 5 phr GNP. XRD studies confirmed KF and GNP induced nucleation of -crystals of PP which improved toughness and impact properties of the nano-biocomposites especially at 3 phr.

引用

页码：691 / 706

页数：16

共 24 条

[1]

Anandjiwala Rajesh D., 2007, Journal of Natural Fibers, V4, P91, DOI 10.1300/J395v04n02_07

[2] Mechanical properties of natural fibre-reinforced composites [J].

Bhowmick, Manik ;

Mukhopadhyay, Samrat ;

Alagirusamy, Ramasamy .

TEXTILE PROGRESS, 2012, 44 (02) :85-140

[3] Thermal stability and flammability of banana-fiber-reinforced polypropylene nanocomposites [J].

Biswal, Manoranjan ;

Mohanty, Smita ;

Nayak, Sanjay K. .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2012, 125 :E432-E443

[4] Influence of separation and processing systems on morphology and mechanical properties of hemp and wood fibre reinforced polypropylene composites [J].

Bledzki, Andrzej K. ;

Faruk, Omar ;

Specht, Klaus .

Journal of Natural Fibers, 2007, 4 (03) :37-56

[5]

Borba PM, 2014, MATER RES-IBERO-AM J, V17, P412, DOI [10.1590/S1516-14392013005000203, 10.1590/S1516-14392014000200019]

[6] Exfoliated graphite nanoplatelet-filled impact modified polypropylene nanocomposites: influence of particle diameter, filler loading, and coupling agent on the mechanical properties [J].

Duguay, Alex J. ;

Nader, Jacques W. ;

Kiziltas, Alper ;

Gardner, Douglas J. ;

Dagher, Habib J. .

APPLIED NANOSCIENCE, 2014, 4 (03) :279-291

[7] Effect of exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets on the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of poly(lactic acid) biocomposites reinforced with kenaf fibers [J].

Han, Seong Ok ;

Karevan, Mehdi ;

Bhuiyan, Md A. ;

Park, Jung Ho ;

Kalaitzidou, Kyriaki .

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2012, 47 (08) :3535-3543

[8] Effect of Nanoclay on the Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Wood Polymer Nanocomposite [J].

Hemmasi, Amir Hooman ;

Khademi-Eslam, Habibolah ;

Talaiepoor, Mohamad ;

Kord, Behzad ;

Ghasemi, Ismaeil .

JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 2010, 29 (07) :964-971

[9] Effect of exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets on thermal and heat deflection properties of kenaf polypropylene hybrid nanocomposites [J].

Idumah, Christopher Igwe ;

Hassan, Azman .

JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING, 2016, 36 (09) :877-889

[10] Emerging trends in graphene carbon based polymer nanocomposites and applications [J].

Idumah, Christopher Igwe ;

Hassan, Azman .

REVIEWS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2016, 32 (02) :223-264

← 1 2 3 →