Hibiscus Cannabinus Fiber/PP based Nano-Biocomposites Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets

被引:82
作者
Idumah, Christopher Igwe [1 ,2 ]
Hassan, Azman [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Dept Polymer Engn, Enhanced Polymer Res Grp EnPRO, Fac Chem Engn, Skudai 81310, Johor Darul Tak, Malaysia
[2] Ebonyi State Univ, Dept TVE, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
关键词
graphene nanoplatelets; hibiscus cannabinus fiber; mechanical; nano-biocomposites; nucleation; thermal; EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; COUPLING AGENT; COMPOSITES; FILLER;
D O I
10.1080/15440478.2016.1277817
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The essence of the present research is based on reinforcement mechanism of hibiscus cannabinus fiber (KF) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) on mechanical and thermal properties of hybrid hibiscus cannabinus fiber/polypropylene (PKMG 1-5 phr) nano-biocomposites. TGA results revealed inclusion of KF and GNP enhanced charring and thermal stability of the bio-nanocomposites. DSC analysis revealed improved melting and crystallization temperatures of the materials. Flexural modulus significantly increased on inclusion of 20wt.% kenaf fiber and 5 phr GNP. XRD studies confirmed KF and GNP induced nucleation of -crystals of PP which improved toughness and impact properties of the nano-biocomposites especially at 3 phr.
引用
收藏
页码:691 / 706
页数:16
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