Controllable lateral growth and electrical properties of nonpolar ZnO nanowires

被引:0
作者
Xu, Congkang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yongkuan [1 ]
Wang, Jiangyong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shantou Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Res Ctr Adv Opt & Photoelect, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Technol MOE, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; NANORODS; NANOBELTS;
D O I
10.1063/1.5130653
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The iodide interplay with polar Zn2+ and O2- induced nonpolar [10 (1) over bar 10] ZnO nanowires is fabricated via a simple vapor phase transport at a temperature of as low as 250 degrees C that is compatible with the nanodevice processing technique. As-fabricated nanowires exhibit single crystalline hexagonal wurtzite structures and grow along the [10 (1) over bar 10] direction instead of the conventional polar [0001] direction. The growth evolution can be explained by the synergy of the vapor-liquid-solid process and iodide direction-modulation. The electrical measurements demonstrate that the mobility of the PbI2-induced [10 (1) over bar 10] nanowires is significantly improved in comparison with that of the BiI3-modulated [11 (2) over bar0] ones. These unique nonpolar nanowires are promising for improved high efficiency nanodevices.
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页数:5
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