Measurements of particulate matter concentrations at a landfill site (Crete, Greece)

被引:32
作者
Chalvatzaki, E. [1 ]
Kopanakis, I. [1 ]
Kontaksakis, M. [2 ]
Glytsos, T. [1 ]
Kalogerakis, N. [1 ]
Lazaridis, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Crete, Dept Environm Engn, Khania 73100, Crete, Greece
[2] Municipal Co Solid Waste Management, Khania 73100, Crete, Greece
关键词
AIRBORNE PARTICLES; RESUSPENSION; POLLUTION; DUST;
D O I
10.1016/j.wasman.2010.05.025
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Large amounts of solid waste are disposed in landfills and the potential of particulate matter (PM) emissions into the atmosphere is significant. Particulate matter emissions in landfills are the result of resuspension from the disposed waste and other activities such as mechanical recycling and composting, waste unloading and sorting, the process of coating residues and waste transport by trucks. Measurements of ambient levels of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) were performed in a landfill site located at Chania (Crete, Greece). Elevated PM10 concentrations were measured in the landfill site during several landfill operations. It was observed that the meteorological conditions (mainly wind velocity and temperature) influence considerably the PM10 concentrations. Comparison between the PM10 concentrations at the landfill and at a PM10 background site indicates the influence of the landfill activities on local concentrations at the landfill. No correlation was observed between the measurements at the landfill and the background sites. Finally, specific preventing measures are proposed to control the PM concentrations in landfills. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2058 / 2064
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], INT SCI ASS IN PRESS
  • [2] Epidemiological evidence of effects of coarse airborne particles on health
    Brunekreef, B
    Forsberg, B
    [J]. EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 2005, 26 (02) : 309 - 318
  • [3] CHALVATZAKI E, WASTE MANAG IN PRESS
  • [4] *EU WORK GROUP PAR, 2004, POS PAP PM
  • [5] *EUR COMM, 1999, OFFICIAL J EU L 0629
  • [6] Evaluation of watering to control dust in high winds
    Fitz, DR
    Bumiller, K
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, 2000, 50 (04): : 570 - 577
  • [7] Griffin DW., 2001, Aerobiologia (Bologna), V17, P203, DOI [DOI 10.1023/A:1011868218901, 10.1023/A:1011868218901]
  • [8] Release of inflammatory cytokines, cell toxicity and apoptosis in epithelial lung cells after exposure to ambient air particles of different size fractions
    Hetland, RB
    Cassee, FR
    Refsnes, M
    Schwarze, PE
    Låg, M
    Boere, AJF
    Dybing, E
    [J]. TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO, 2004, 18 (02) : 203 - 212
  • [9] Hinds WC., 1999, Aerosol Technology, Properties, Behavior and Measurement of Airborne Particles, V2nd ed., DOI [10.1016/0021-8502(83)90049-6, DOI 10.1016/0021-8502(83)90049-6]
  • [10] Characterization and bioreactivity of respirable airborne particles from a municipal landfill
    Koshy, Lata
    Jones, Timothy
    BeruBe, Kelly
    [J]. BIOMARKERS, 2009, 14 : 49 - 53