Plymouth - A World Harbour through the ages

被引:25
作者
Knights, Antony M. [1 ]
Firth, Louise B. [2 ]
Thompson, Richard C. [1 ]
Yunnie, Anna L. E. [3 ]
Hiscock, Keith [4 ]
Hawkins, Stephen J. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Plymouth Univ, Sch Marine Sci & Engn, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England
[2] Plymouth Univ, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England
[3] Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England
[4] Marine Biol Assoc UK, The Lab, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England
[5] Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr Southampton, Ocean & Earth Sci, Waterfront Campus,European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England
关键词
Plymouth Sound; Special Area of Conservation; World Harbour Project; Biodiversity; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; WESTERN ENGLISH-CHANNEL; TAMAR ESTUARY; RIVER TAMAR; MARINE; CLIMATE; WATER; SEA; PHYTOPLANKTON; RANGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rsma.2016.02.002
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Plymouth Sound and adjacent estuaries, UK has been used as a working harbour throughout the ages and has a place in maritime history as the port from where the Pilgrim Fathers left for North America in 1620 on the Mayflower and Charles Darwin departed from on the HMS Beagle on his trip to Galapagos in 1831. Today, it remains a working harbour, home to the largest naval base in Western Europe, the host of numerous cruise ships and recreational boats, yet its complex of estuaries (Tamar, Plym, Lynher) and creeks is nationally and internationally recognised as of conservation importance due to its physical characteristics and flora and fauna. Here, we briefly recount the history and importance of Plymouth through the ages in terms of its historic use as a harbour, its marine science heritage and importance on the international stage. We also briefly describe its ecology. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 307
页数:11
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