At the intersection of cultural and natural heritage: Distribution and conservation of the type localities of Italian endemic vascular plants

被引：59

作者：

Brundu, Giuseppe ^{[1
]}

Peruzzi, Lorenzo ^{[2
]}

Domina, Gianniantonio ^{[3
]}

Bartolucci, Fabrizio ^{[4
]}

Galasso, Gabriele ^{[5
]}

Peccenini, Simonetta ^{[6
]}

Raimondo, Francesco Maria ^{[7
]}

Albano, Antonella ^{[8
]}

Alessandrini, Alessandro ^{[9
]}

Banfi, Enrico ^{[5
]}

Barberis, Giuseppina ^{[6
]}

Bernard, Liliana ^{[10
]}

Boviok, Maurizio ^{[11
]}

Bruno, Salvatore ^{[12
]}

Brunu, Antonello ^{[1
]}

Camarda, Ignazio ^{[1
]}

Carta, Luisa ^{[1
]}

Conti, Fabio ^{[4
]}

Croce, Antonio ^{[13
]}

Iamonico, Duilio ^{[14
]}

Iberite, Mauro ^{[15
]}

Iiriti, Gianluca ^{[16
]}

Longo, Daniela ^{[6
]}

Marsili, Stefano ^{[6
]}

Medagli, Pietro ^{[8
]}

Mariotti, Mauro Giorgio ^{[6
]}

Pennesi, Riccardo ^{[17
]}

Pistarino, Annalaura ^{[18
]}

Salmeri, Cristina ^{[7
]}

Santangel, Annalisa ^{[13
]}

Scassellati, Elisabetta ^{[15
]}

Selvi, Federico ^{[19
]}

Stinca, Adriano ^{[20
]}

Vacca, Gabriella ^{[1
]}

Villani, Mariacristina ^{[21
]}

Wagensommer, Robert Philipp ^{[22
]}

Passalacqua, Nicodemo Giuseppe ^{[23
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Agr, Viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy

[2] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Biol, Via Derna 1, I-56126 Pisa, Italy

[3] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sci Agr Alimentari & Forestali, Via Archirafi 38, I-90123 Palermo, Italy

[4] Univ Camerino, Scuola Biosci & Med Vet, Ctr Ric Florist Appennino, Parco Nazl Gran Sasso & Mt Laga, I-67021 Laquila, Italy

[5] Museo Storia Nat Milano, Sez Bot, Corso Venezia 55, I-20121 Milan, Italy

[6] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Sci Terra Ambiente & Vita, Corso Europa 26, I-16132 Genoa, Italy

[7] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Biol Chim & Farmaceut, Via Archirafi 38, I-90123 Palermo, Italy

[8] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Biol & Ambientali, Via Prov Lecce Monteroni, I-73100 Lecce, Italy

[9] Ist Beni Culturali Reg Emilia Romagna, Via Galliera 21, I-40121 Bologna, Italy

[10] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Biol Ecol & Sci Terra, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy

[11] Via St Martin de Corleans 151, I-11100 Aosta, Italy

[12] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Sci Biol Geol & Ambientali, Via A Longo 19, I-95125 Catania, Italy

[13] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Biol, Via Foria 223, I-80139 Naples, Italy

[14] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Pianificaz Design Tecnol Architettur, Via Flaminia 72, I-00196 Rome, Italy

[15] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Biol Ambientale, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[16] Univ Cagliari, Ctr Serv Ateneo, HBK, Viale St Ignazio da Laconi 9-11, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy

[17] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Vita, Via L Giorgieri 10, I-34127 Trieste, Italy

[18] Museo Reg Sci Nat, Via G Giolitti 36, I-10123 Turin, Italy

[19] Univ Firenze, Lab Bot Arnbientale & Applicata, Dipartimento Sci Prod Agroalimentari & Ambiente, Ple Cascine 28, I-50144 Florence, Italy

[20] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Agr, Via Univ 100, I-80055 Naples, Italy

[21] Univ Padua, Ctr Ateneo Orto Bot, Via Orto Bot 15, I-35121 Padua, Italy

[22] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Chim Biol & Biotecnol, Via Giochetto 6, I-06123 Perugia, Italy

[23] Univ Calabria, Orto Bot, Via Savinio, I-88030 Cosenza, Italy

来源：

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION | 2017年 / 214卷

关键词：

Italian flora; Conservation; Endemics; Spatial analysis; Loci classici; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELS; LAND-COVER CHANGE; GENETIC DIVERSITY; PROTECTED AREAS; LOCI CLASSICI; BIODIVERSITY; HOTSPOTS; PRIORITIES; RICHNESS; PATTERNS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.024

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

We conducted a GIS spatial analysis with the aim of providing the first quantitative large-scale overview of the distribution patterns of 1536 type localities (loci classici) of 1216 Italian endemic vascular plants and their relationship with a set of descriptive variables. Whereas some variables were used to model the presence-absence distribution patterns of the type localities for the whole set of endemics as well as for the subset of narrow endemics, others (e.g., presence inside or outside protected areas and Italian Important Plant Areas) were considered with the purpose of assessing potential assets or risks for conservation. The largest number of type localities was found within the Mediterranean biogeographic region (1134), followed by the Alpine region (306) and Continental region (96). A total of 670 locations are located on islands, whereas 866 are located on the Italian mainland (139 and 124 in the case of narrow endemics, respectively). A large number of type localities are located in mountainous areas and along the coastline, which can be seen as a potential risk for conservation. On the contrary, we detected a positive correlation with the distance from roads, which might be considered to be an asset. Importantly, 1030 type localities fall inside protected areas, whereas 506 localities fall outside protected areas, with 259 of these unprotected localities on islands. We propose considering the results of the analysis of the distribution of type localities of Italian endemics to be a strategic tool for conservation planning and resource management. Application of plant micro-reserves and integration of diverse legislation tools are suggested to strengthen efforts and increase conservation success.

引用

页码：109 / 118

页数：10

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