Observation of strong electron pairing on bands without Fermi surfaces in LiFe1-xCoxAs

被引:71
作者
Miao, H. [1 ]
Qian, T. [1 ]
Shi, X. [1 ]
Richard, P. [1 ,2 ]
Kim, T. K. [3 ]
Hoesch, M. [3 ]
Xing, L. Y. [1 ]
Wang, X. -C. [1 ]
Jin, C. -Q. [1 ,2 ]
Hu, J. -P. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Ding, H. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England
[4] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; GAPS;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms7056
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In conventional BCS superconductors, the quantum condensation of superconducting electron pairs is understood as a Fermi surface instability, in which the low-energy electrons are paired by attractive interactions. Whether this explanation is still valid in high-T-c superconductors such as cuprates and iron-based superconductors remains an open question. In particular, a fundamentally different picture of the electron pairs, which are believed to be formed locally by repulsive interactions, may prevail. Here we report a high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on LiFe1-xCoxAs. We reveal a large and robust superconducting gap on a band sinking below the Fermi level on Co substitution. The observed Fermi-surface-free superconducting order is also the largest over the momentum space, which rules out a proximity effect origin and indicates that the order parameter is not tied to the Fermi surface as a result of a surface instability.
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页数:6
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