Increased thioredoxin-1 inhibits SSAT expression in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells

被引:21
作者
Husbeck, B [1 ]
Stringer, DE [1 ]
Gerner, EW [1 ]
Powis, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Arizona Canc Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85724 USA
关键词
thioredoxin-1; spermidine/spermine N-1-acetyltransferase; breast cancer; polyamines; putrescine; Nrf-2/PMF-1;
D O I
10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00993-8
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spermidine/spermine N-1-acetyltransferase (SSAT) regulates polyamine catabolism. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) is a redox protein that is overexpressed in human cancer leading to increased cell proliferation, decreased apoptosis, and decreased patient survival. We report that SSAT mRNA expression is decreased in Trx-1 transfected MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. There is also a decrease in SSAT enzyme activity and lower putrescine levels but no change in spermine or spermidine levels. The expression of SSAT is regulated by the NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and polyamine modulated factor-1 (PMF-1) transcription factor complex. Trx-1 transfected MCF-7 cells showed decreased Nrf-2/PMF-1 DNA binding without a change in Nrf-2 or PMF-1 protein expression. The results suggest that Trx-1 may play a role in the redox regulation of SSAT expression and polyamine homeostasis that could contribute to the biological effects of Trx-1. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:469 / 475
页数:7
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