Air Pollution and Health - A Science-Policy Initiative

被引:24
作者
Andrade, Maria de Fatima [1 ]
Artaxo, Paulo [2 ]
El Khouri Miraglia, Simone Georges [3 ]
Gouveia, Nelson [4 ]
Krupnick, Alan J. [5 ]
Krutmann, Jean [6 ]
Landrigan, Philip J. [7 ,8 ]
Langerman, Kristy [9 ]
Makonese, Tafadzwa [9 ]
Mathee, Angela [10 ]
Piketh, Stuart [11 ]
Ritz, Beate [12 ]
Saldiva, Paulo H. N. [13 ]
Samet, Jonathan [14 ]
Schikowski, Tamara [15 ]
Schneider, Alexandra [16 ]
Smith, Kirk R. [17 ,18 ]
Traidl-Hoffmann, Claudia [19 ,20 ]
Wiedensohler, Alfred [21 ]
Wright, Caradee [22 ]
Boyd, David Richard [23 ]
Foltescu, Valentin [24 ]
Fuller, Richard [25 ]
Jarosinska, Dorota [26 ]
McGlade, Jacqueline Myriam [27 ]
Shindell, Drew [28 ,29 ]
Barnsley Scheuenstuhl, Marcos Cortesao [30 ]
Boright, John P. [31 ]
Bulani, Siyavuya [32 ]
Hamburg, Margaret [33 ]
Happe, Kathrin [34 ]
Nissen, Jan [35 ]
Scheer, Isabel [35 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Meteorol & Atmospher Sci, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Environm Phys, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Lab Econ Hlth & Environm Pollut LESPA, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Epidemiol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[5] Resources Future Inc, Washington, DC USA
[6] IUF Leibniz Res Inst Environm Med, Dusseldorf, Germany
[7] Boston Coll, Biol, Boston, MA USA
[8] Boston Coll, Program Global Publ Hlth & Common Good, Boston, MA USA
[9] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
[10] SAMRC, MRC Environm & Hlth Res Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa
[11] North West Univ, Environm Sci, Potchefstroom, South Africa
[12] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Epidemiol & Environm Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA
[13] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Adv Studies, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[14] Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Aurora, CO USA
[15] IUF Leibniz Res Inst Environm Med, Res Grp Environm Epidemiol Lung Brain & Skin Agin, Dusseldorf, Germany
[16] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Res Grp Environm Risks, Inst Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany
[17] Univ Calif Berkeley, Global Environm Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[18] Collaborat Clean Air Policy Ctr, Delhi, India
[19] Tech Univ Munich, Chair & Inst Environm Med, UNIKA T, Augsburg, Germany
[20] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Augsburg, Germany
[21] Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res, Dept Expt Aerosol & Cloud Microphys, Leipzig, Germany
[22] SAMRC, Parktown, South Africa
[23] Off United Nations High Commissioner Human Rights, Human Rights & Environm, Geneva, Switzerland
[24] United Nations Environm, Climate & Clean Air Coalit Secretariat, New Delhi, India
[25] Lancet Commiss Pollut & Hlth, Pure Earth & Global Alliance Hlth & Pollut, New York, NY USA
[26] WHO, European Ctr Environm & Hlth, Bonn, Germany
[27] United Nations Environm, Nairobi, Kenya
[28] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[29] Sci Advisory Panel, Climate & Clean Air Coalit, Paris, France
[30] Brazilian Acad Sci ABC, Int Affairs, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[31] US Natl Acad Sci NAS, Int Affairs, Washington, DC USA
[32] Acad Sci South Africa ASSAf, Pretoria, South Africa
[33] US Natl Acad Med NAM, Washington, DC USA
[34] German Natl Acad Sci Leopoldina, Dept Sci Policy Soc, Halle, Saale, Germany
[35] German Natl Acad Sci Leopoldina, Dept Int Relat, Halle, Saale, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.5334/aogh.2656
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Air pollution is a major, preventable and manageable threat to people's health, well-being and the fulfillment of sustainable development. Air pollution is estimated to contribute to at least 5 million premature deaths each year across the world. No one remains unaffected by dirty air, but the adverse impacts of air pollution fall most heavily upon vulnerable populations, such as children, women, and people living in poverty - groups to whom States have special obligations under international human rights law. The National Academies of Sciences and Medicine of South Africa, Brazil, Germany and the United States of America are calling upon government leaders, business and citizens to take urgent action on reducing air pollution throughout the world - to the benefit of human health and well-being, to the benefit of the environment and as a condition towards sustainable development. Air pollution is a cross-cutting aspect of many UN Sustainable Development Goals.
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页数:9
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