Packing of equal regular pentagons on a sphere

被引:3
|
作者
Tarnai, T [1 ]
Gáspár, Z [1 ]
机构
[1] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Struct Mech, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2001年 / 457卷 / 2009期
关键词
pentagon packing; packing on a sphere; symmetry; optimization; heating technique;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2000.0705
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
How must n equal non-overlapping regular spherical pentagons be packed on a sphere so that the angular radius of the circumcircles of the pentagons will be as great as possible? In this paper, locally extremal results as conjectured solutions of this problem for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12 are given and locally non-extremal results for n = 10 and 32 are presented. The local optima are obtained by using a mechanical method similar to the 'heating technique' developed for spherical circle packings. Locally extremal configurations under octahedral and icosahedral symmetry constraints are also shown for n = 24 and 72. A table is given of the known best arrangements and of the newly discovered best arrangements.
引用
收藏
页码:1043 / 1058
页数:16
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