Influence of additives on the thermal behavior of nickel/metal hydride battery

被引:6
作者
Yang, Kai [1 ,2 ]
An, Jin Jing [1 ]
Chen, Shi [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] China Elect Power Res Inst, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100192, Peoples R China
关键词
Ni/MH battery; Ytterbium oxide; Super absorbent polymer; Thermal model; CHARGE;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-010-0801-1
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This study discusses the thermal behavior of the 6.5 Ah cylinder Ni/MH hydride battery with 0.5 wt% ytterbium oxide (Yb2O3) in nickel electrode and 1.0 wt% super absorbent polymer (SAP) in hydrogen-storage alloy (MH) electrode during charging to 150% of its rating capacity. Quantity of heat and heat generation rate of the battery during charging are studied by quartz frequency microcalorimeter. Heat generation curve is fitted into a function, and heat transport equation is solved. Using measured data, the internal temperature profiles at the terminal moment of charging at 1C, 3C, and 5C are simulated by FEM. Influence of Yb2O3 and SAP on the thermal behavior of Ni/MH battery is examined by the two-dimensional thermal model. Results show that addition of Yb2O3 and SAP can achieve substantial improvement for thermal behavior of Ni/MH battery at 1C,3C, and 5C charging.
引用
收藏
页码:953 / 959
页数:7
相关论文
共 18 条
  • [1] Thermal analysis of lithium-ion batteries
    Chen, SC
    Wan, CC
    Wang, YY
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 140 (01) : 111 - 124
  • [2] Detoxification of olive mill wastewater using superabsorbent polymers
    Davies, LC
    Novais, JM
    Martins-Dias, S
    [J]. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 25 (01) : 89 - 100
  • [3] Adsorption of cationic dyes on Jalshakti®, super absorbent polymer and photocatalytic regeneration of the adsorbent
    Dhodapkar, Rita
    Rao, N. N.
    Pande, S. P.
    Nandy, T.
    Devotta, Sukumar
    [J]. REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 2007, 67 (06) : 540 - 548
  • [4] Simulation of a thermal battery using Phoenics®
    Freitas, Giancarlo C. S.
    Peixoto, Fernando C.
    Vianna, Ardson S., Jr.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 179 (01) : 424 - 429
  • [5] Studies on glass transition of lithium-iron phosphate glasses
    Gorzkowska, I.
    Jozwiak, P.
    Garbarczyk, J. E.
    Wasiucionek, M.
    Julien, C. M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, 2008, 93 (03) : 759 - 762
  • [6] Magnetic phase transition of Li0.75CoO2 compared with LiCoO2 and Li0.5CoO2
    Ito, A.
    Tanaka, K.
    Kawaji, H.
    Atake, T.
    Ando, N.
    Hato, Y.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY, 2008, 92 (02) : 399 - 401
  • [7] Thermal and water storage characteristics of super-absorbent polymer gel which absorbed aqueous solution of calcium chloride
    Jin, ZF
    Asako, Y
    Yamaguchi, Y
    Yoshida, H
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2000, 43 (18) : 3407 - 3415
  • [8] Thermal behavior of overcharged nickel/metal hydride batteries
    Li, Dahe
    Yang, Kai
    Chen, Shi
    Wu, Feng
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2008, 184 (02) : 622 - 626
  • [9] Advanced integrated battery testing and simulation
    Liaw, BY
    Bethune, KP
    Yang, YG
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2002, 110 (02) : 330 - 340
  • [10] Thermal behavior of small lithium-ion battery during rapid charge and discharge cycles
    Onda, Kazuo
    Ohshima, Takamasa
    Nakayama, Masato
    Fukuda, Kenichi
    Araki, Takuto
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 158 (01) : 535 - 542