Considerations for Assessment and Applicability of Studies of Intervention

被引:0
|
作者
Gil, Alexandra B. [1 ]
Piva, Sara R. [1 ]
Irrgang, James J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys Therapy, Bridgeside Point 1,100 Technol Dr,Suite 210, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA
关键词
Evidence-based practice; Hierarchy of evidence; Quality of evidence; Applicability of evidence; Evidence-based medicine; Levels of evidence; ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY; MEDICAL LITERATURE; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; USERS GUIDES; QUALITY; PART; TOOL; REHABILITATION; RANDOMIZATION; QUESTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.csm.2018.03.008
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Evidence-based practice changed how health care professionals are taught medical practice. Despite all best intentions, many health care professionals have limited knowledge to assess the validity and usefulness of the medical literature. This article reviews the following basic considerations while appraising studies of intervention: (1) the hierarchy of evidence and the strengths and weaknesses of clinical studies, (2) the relevant elements of study design that affect the validity of study results, and (3) the spectrum of efficacy and effectiveness of clinical studies and how these influence the applicability of study results to individual patients.
引用
收藏
页码:427 / +
页数:15
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