Technologies for the nitrogen oxides reduction from flue gas: A review

被引:290
作者
Gholami, Fatemeh [1 ]
Tomas, Martin [1 ]
Gholami, Zahra [2 ]
Vakili, Mohammadtaghi [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ West Bohemia, New Technol Res Ctr, Engn Special Mat, Plzen 30100, Czech Republic
[2] Unipetrol Ctr Res & Educ As, Areal Chempk 2838,Zaluzi 1, Litvinov 43670, Czech Republic
[3] Yangtze Normal Univ, Green Intelligence Environm Sch, Chongqing 408100, Peoples R China
关键词
Air pollution; Nitrogen oxides; NOx removal; Post-combustion; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE; DIESEL-ENGINE EXHAUST; OF-THE-ART; NO REDUCTION; NITRIC-OXIDE; HC-SCR; SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL; SUPPORTED CATALYSTS; EFFICIENT CATALYST;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136712
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The required energy of the global industry is mostly generated from fossil fuel sources, such as natural gas, gasoline, diesel, oil, and coal. Nitrogen oxides are one of the main air pollutants that are produced from the combustion of fossil fuels in stationary and mobile sources. Development of new technologies to decrease the NOx emission from exhaust gases is essential clue to the harmful effect of NOx on the environment and human health. Compared with pre-combustion and combustion methods (with <50% NOx removal efficiency), the post-combustion methods with higher efficiency (above 80%) have attracted more attention in NOx elimination. This review describes the currently used technologies of NOx abatement. Different available post-combustion methods of NOx removal, including selective catalytic reduction (using different types of reducing reagents, including ammonia, hydrogen, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide), selective noncatalytic reduction, wet scrubbing, adsorption, electron beam, nonthermal plasma, and electrochemical reduction of NOx, are discussed. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:26
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