Coping with acute stress in the military: The influence of coping style, coping self-efficacy and appraisal emotions

被引：42
作者：
Delahaij, Roos [1 ]
Van Dam, Karen [2 ]
机构：
[1] Netherlands Org Appl Sci Res TNO, Dept Human Behav & Org Innovat, POB 23, NL-3769 DE Soesterberg, Netherlands
[2] Open Univ Netherlands, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Valkenburgerweg 177, NL-6418 AT Heerlen, Netherlands
来源：
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2017年 / 119卷
关键词：
Coping; Coping style; Coping self-efficacy; Military; Appraisal emotions; PERSONALITY; CHALLENGE; BAD;
D O I：
10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.021
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
It is of utmost importance to better understand how professionals in high-risk organizations, such as the military and police, appraise and cope with acute stress situations. The goal of this two-wave study was to investigate the role of two individual characteristics, coping style and coping self-efficacy, for recruits' appraisal emotions and subsequent coping behavior during a high-stress exercise at the end of a 18-33 week training period. Three different military samples were studied (officer cadets, special infantry and Marine corps recruits, and recruits). Multi-group comparison showed that coping style was directly related to coping behavior. Coping self-efficacy was indirectly related to coping behavior through threat and challenge emotions. Together, these findings provide insights for appraisal research and practice. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：13 / 18
页数：6
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