Electric field induced crystallization in phase-change materials for memory applications

被引:32
作者
Kohary, Krisztian [1 ]
Wright, C. David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.3595408
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Emerging electrical memory technologies based on phase-change materials capitalize on a fast amorphous-to-crystalline transition. Recent evidence from measurements of relaxation oscillations and switching statistics in phase-change memory devices indicates the possibility that electric field induced crystal nucleation plays a dominant role in defining the characteristic electrical switching behavior. Here we present a detailed kinetics study of crystallization in the presence of an electric field for the phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5. We derive quantitative crystallization maps to show the effects of both temperature and electric field on crystallization and we identify field ranges and parameter values where the electric field effects might play a significant role. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3595408]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Nanosecond switching in GeTe phase change memory cells [J].
Bruns, G. ;
Merkelbach, P. ;
Schlockermann, C. ;
Salinga, M. ;
Wuttig, M. ;
Happ, T. D. ;
Philipp, J. B. ;
Kund, M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 95 (04)
[2]   Microscopic origin of the fast crystallization ability of Ge-Sb-Te phase-change memory materials [J].
Hegedus, J. ;
Elliott, S. R. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (05) :399-405
[3]   The future of phase-change semiconductor memory devices [J].
Hudgens, Stephen J. .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2008, 354 (19-25) :2748-2752
[4]   High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Electrically-Driven Reversible Phase Change in Ge2Sb2Te5 Nanowires [J].
Jung, Yeonwoong ;
Nam, Sung-Wook ;
Agarwal, Ritesh .
NANO LETTERS, 2011, 11 (03) :1364-1368
[5]   Evidence of field induced nucleation in phase change memory [J].
Karpov, I. V. ;
Mitra, M. ;
Kau, D. ;
Spadini, G. ;
Kryukov, Y. A. ;
Karpov, V. G. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (17)
[6]   Nucleation switching in phase change memory [J].
Karpov, V. G. ;
Kryukov, Y. A. ;
Savransky, S. D. ;
Karpov, I. V. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (12)
[7]   Field-induced nucleation in phase change memory [J].
Karpov, V. G. ;
Kryukov, Y. A. ;
Karpov, I. V. ;
Mitra, M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 78 (05)
[8]  
Kashchiev D, 2000, Nucleation
[9]   Three-dimensional simulation model of switching dynamics in phase change random access memory cells [J].
Kim, Dae-Hwang ;
Merget, Florian ;
Forst, Michael ;
Kurz, Heinrich .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 101 (06)
[10]   Threshold field of phase change memory materials measured using phase change bridge devices [J].
Krebs, Daniel ;
Raoux, Simone ;
Rettner, Charles T. ;
Burr, Geoffrey W. ;
Salinga, Martin ;
Wuttig, Matthias .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 95 (08)