Torsades de Pointes Induced by the Concomitant Use of Ivabradine and Azithromycin: An Unexpected Dangerous Interaction

被引:32
作者
Cocco, Giuseppe [1 ]
Jerie, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiol Off, CH-4310 Rheinfelden, Switzerland
关键词
Pharmacodynamic toxicity; Torsades de pointes; Azithromycin; Ivabradine; Proarrhythmic effect; PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTION; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS; HEART-RATE;
D O I
10.1007/s12012-014-9274-y
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
A 68-year-old man had a cardiac syncope. He was known to have a long QT-interval and was treated with ivabradine for paroxysmal sinusal tachycardia. In the last 5 days, azithromycin had been prescribed for sinusitis. An electrocardiogram showed torsades de pointes (TdP). Azithromycin is known to prolong the QT-interval. Ivabradine does not affect the QT-interval but has a conditional risk of TdP when taken with other drugs that block its metabolic breakdown. This case presents the specific problem of a patient with long QT who received two medications, which may interact and prolong the QT.
引用
收藏
页码:104 / 106
页数:3
相关论文
共 6 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2005, GUID E14 CLIN EV QT, V70, P61134
  • [2] Cargnoni A, 2006, ADV CARDIOL, V43, P31, DOI 10.1159/000095404
  • [3] Drugs and the QT interval - Caveat doctor
    Liu, BA
    Juurlink, DN
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2004, 351 (11) : 1053 - 1056
  • [4] A comparison of commonly used QT correction formulae: The effect of heart rate on the QTc of normal ECGs
    Luo, S
    Michler, K
    Johnston, P
    Macfarlane, PW
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ELECTROCARDIOLOGY, 2004, 37 : 81 - 90
  • [5] Effects of Hypericum perforatum on ivabradine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers:: An open-label, pharmacokinetic interaction clinical trial
    Portoles, A.
    Terleira, A.
    Calvo, A.
    Martinez, I.
    Resplandy, G.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2006, 46 (10) : 1188 - 1194
  • [6] Vlase L, 2010, FARMACIA, V58, P471