Classification of nanostructures by dimensionality and concept of surface forms engineering in nanomaterial science

被引：201

作者：

Pokropivny, V. V. ^{[1
]}

Skorokhod, V. V. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NASU, Frantsevich Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine

来源：

MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-BIOMIMETIC AND SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS | 2007年 / 27卷 / 5-8期

关键词：

nanostructure; nanomaterial; classification; surface; form; size effect; grain boundary; nanotechnology;

D O I：

10.1016/j.msec.2006.09.023

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Various kinds of nanostructures are assayed and classified using dimensionality of the nanostructure itself and their components. Restricted set of nanostructure classes was suggested to build from the constituting elementary units, namely, 0D clusters and particles, 1D nanotubes and nanowires, 2D nanoplates and layers. Collection set of 36 main classes of nanostructures are presented, that in couple with size effects enable us to predict qualitatively the properties of nanostructured materials and nanoarchitectured nanodevises. Concept of "engineering of nanostructure surface forms" is advanced extending the concept of "grain boundaries engineering" in nanomaterial science and nanotechnology. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.

引用

页码：990 / 993

页数：4