A EUROPE-WIDE EXPERIMENT FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS ON THE VITALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF HONEY BEE COLONIES: EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND TRAIT EVALUATION

被引：52

作者：

Costa, Cecilia ^{[1
]}

Buechler, Ralph ^{[2
]}

Berg, Stefan ^{[3
]}

Bienkowska, Malgorzata ^{[4
]}

Bouga, Maria ^{[5
]}

Bubalo, Dragan ^{[6
]}

Charistos, Leonidas ^{[7
]}

Le Conte, Yves ^{[8
]}

Drazic, Maja ^{[9
]}

Dyrba, Winfried ^{[10
]}

Fillipi, Janja ^{[11
]}

Hatjina, Fani ^{[7
]}

Ivanova, Evgeniya ^{[12
]}

Kezic, Nikola ^{[6
]}

Kiprijanovska, Hrisula ^{[13
]}

Kokinis, Michalis ^{[14
]}

Korpela, Seppo ^{[15
]}

Kryger, Per ^{[16
]}

Lodesani, Marco ^{[1
]}

Meixner, Marina ^{[2
]}

Panasiuk, Beata ^{[4
]}

Pechhacker, Hermann ^{[17
]}

Petrov, Plamen ^{[18
]}

Oliveri, Eugenia ^{[19
]}

Ruottinen, Lauri ^{[15
]}

Uzunov, Aleksandar ^{[13
]}

Vaccari, Giacomo ^{[1
]}

Wilde, Jerzy ^{[20
]}

机构：

[1] CRA API, Bee & Silkworm Res Unit, I-40128 Bologna, Italy

[2] LLH, Bee Inst, D-35274 Kirchhain, Germany

[3] Bayer Landesanstalt Weinbau & Gartenbau, Bee Div, D-97209 Veitshochheim, Germany

[4] Inst Hort Res, Apiculture Div, PL-24100 Pulawy, Poland

[5] Agr Univ Athens, Lab Agr Zool & Entomol, Athens 11855, Greece

[6] Univ Zagreb, Fac Agr, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[7] Hellen Inst Apiculture N AG RE F, N Moudania, Greece

[8] INRA, UMR Abeilles & Environm 406, Lab Biol & Protect Abeille, Avignon, France

[9] Croatian Agr Agcy, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

[10] Bee Breeding Ctr Bantin, D-19246 Bantin, Germany

[11] Univ Appl Sci Marko Marulic Knin, Knin, Croatia

[12] Paisij Hilendarski Univ Plovdiv, Dept Dev Biol, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

[13] Fac Agr Sci & Food, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia

[14] Vet Ctr Vasilika, Vasilika, Greece

[15] Agrifood Res Finland, MTT, Jokioinen 31600, Finland

[16] Univ Aarhus, DJF, Res Ctr Flakkebjerg, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark

[17] Austrian Carnica Assoc, A-3293 Lunz Am See, Austria

[18] Agr Univ Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria

[19] Univ Palermo, Dept Agroenvironm Syst, I-90128 Palermo, Italy

[20] Warmia & Mazury Univ, Apiculture Div, PL-10710 Olsztyn, Poland

来源：

JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL SCIENCE | 2012年 / 56卷 / 01期

关键词：

genotype-environment interactions; honey bees; vitality; performance; bee subspecies; methodology; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR; HYGIENIC BEHAVIOR; APIS-MELLIFERA; REPRODUCTION; HYMENOPTERA; RESISTANCE; PARASITE;

D O I：

10.2478/v10289-012-0015-9

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

An international experiment to estimate the importance of genotype-environment interactions on vitality and performance of honey bees and on colony losses was run between July 2009 and March 2012. Altogether 621 bee colonies, involving 16 different genetic origins of European honey bees, were tested in 21 locations spread in 11 countries. The genetic strains belonged to the subspecies A. m. carnica, A. m. ligustica, A. m. macedonica, A. m. mellifera, A. m. siciliana. At each location, the local strain of bees was tested together with at least two "foreign" origins, with a minimum starting number of 10 colonies per origin. The common test protocol for all the colonies took into account colony survival, bee population in spring, summer and autumn, honey production, pollen collection, swarming, gentleness, hygienic behaviour, Varroa destructor infestation, Nosema spp. infection and viruses. Data collection was performed according to uniform methods. No chemical treatments against Varroa or other diseases were applied during the experiment. This article describes the details of the experiment set-up and the work protocol.

引用

页码：147 / 158

页数：12

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