MoO3-x Nanowire Arrays As Stable and High-Capacity Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries

被引:274
作者
Meduri, Praveen [1 ]
Clark, Ezra [1 ]
Kim, Jeong H. [2 ]
Dayalan, Ethirajulu [4 ]
Sumanasekera, Gamini U. [3 ]
Sunkara, Mahendra K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy Res, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[3] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[4] ENSER Corp, Pinellas Pk, FL 33781 USA
关键词
Molybdenum oxide; anode; lithium ion battery; hybrid architecture; silicon; MOLYBDENUM OXIDES; PERFORMANCE; NANOBELTS;
D O I
10.1021/nl203649p
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study, vertical nanowire arrays of MoO3-x grown on metallic substrates with diameters of similar to 90 nm show high-capacity retention of similar to 630 mAhg(-1) for up to 20 cycles at 50 mAg(-1) current density. Particularly, they exhibit a capacity retention of similar to 500 mAhg(-1) in the voltage window of 0.7-0.1 V, much higher than the theoretical capacity of graphite. In addition, 10 nm Si-coated MoO3-x nanowire arrays have shown a capacity retention of similar to 780 mAhg(-1), indicating that hybrid materials are the next generation materials for lithium ion batteries.
引用
收藏
页码:1784 / 1788
页数:5
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