RETRACTED: The Safety of COVID-19 Vaccinations-We Should Rethink the Policy (Publication with Expression of Concern. See vol. 9, 2021) (Retracted article. See vol. 9, 2021)

被引:26
作者
Walach, Harald [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Klement, Rainer J. [4 ]
Aukema, Wouter [5 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Med Sci, Pediat Hosp, PL-60572 Poznan, Poland
[2] Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Psychol, D-58448 Witten, Germany
[3] Change Hlth Sci Inst, D-10178 Berlin, Germany
[4] Leopoldina Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, D-97422 Schweinfurt, Germany
[5] Brinkenbergweg 1, NL-7351 BD Hoenderloo, Netherlands
关键词
SARS-CoV2; COVID-19; vaccination; mRNA-vaccine; number needed to vaccinate; safety; side effects; adverse drug reaction; fatal side effects; EMA;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines9070693
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: COVID-19 vaccines have had expedited reviews without sufficient safety data. We wanted to compare risks and benefits. Method: We calculated the number needed to vaccinate (NNTV) from a large Israeli field study to prevent one death. We accessed the Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) database of the European Medicines Agency and of the Dutch National Register (lareb.nl) to extract the number of cases reporting severe side effects and the number of cases with fatal side effects. Result: The NNTV is between 200-700 to prevent one case of COVID-19 for the mRNA vaccine marketed by Pfizer, while the NNTV to prevent one death is between 9000 and 50,000 (95% confidence interval), with 16,000 as a point estimate. The number of cases experiencing adverse reactions has been reported to be 700 per 100,000 vaccinations. Currently, we see 16 serious side effects per 100,000 vaccinations, and the number of fatal side effects is at 4.11/100,000 vaccinations. For three deaths prevented by vaccination we have to accept two inflicted by vaccination. Conclusions: This lack of clear benefit should cause governments to rethink their vaccination policy.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] RETRACTED: Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Ivermectin to Treat SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Retracted article. See vol. 9, 2022)
    Hill, Andrew
    Garratt, Anna
    Levi, Jacob
    Falconer, Jonathan
    Ellis, Leah
    McCann, Kaitlyn
    Pilkington, Victoria
    Qavi, Ambar
    Wang, Junzheng
    Wentzel, Hannah
    OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2021, 8 (11):
  • [22] RETRACTED: Efficacy of combined Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in the treatment of COVID-19 patients with pneumonia: a multicenter Egyptian study (Retracted article. See vol. 20, pg. 1243, 2022)
    El-Bendary, Mahmoud
    Abd-Elsalam, Sherief
    Elbaz, Tamer
    El-Akel, Wafaa
    Cordie, Ahmed
    Elhadidy, Tamer
    Elalfy, Hatem
    Farid, Khaled
    Elegezy, Mohamed
    El-Badrawy, Adel
    Neamatallah, Mustafa
    Abd Elghafar, Mohamed
    Salama, Marwa
    AbdAllah, Mohamed
    Essam, Mahmoud
    El-Shazly, Mostafa
    Esmat, Gamal
    EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, 2022, 20 (02) : 291 - 295
  • [23] RETRACTED: Microbiome-Based Hypothesis on Ivermectin's Mechanism in COVID-19: Ivermectin Feeds Bifidobacteria to Boost Immunity (Retracted article. See vol. 14, 2023)
    Hazan, Sabine
    FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 2022, 13
  • [25] RETRACTED: Factors associated with insomnia among frontline nurses during COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey study (Retracted article. See vol. 22, 2022)
    Nazari, Nabi
    Sadeghi, Masoud
    Samusenkov, Vadim
    Aligholipour, Akram
    BMC PSYCHIATRY, 2022, 22 (01)
  • [26] RETRACTED: The Effect of COVID-19 Vaccination on Reducing the Risk of Infection, Hospitalization, and Death in Isfahan Province, Iran (Retracted article. See vol. 51, pg. 481, 2022)
    Taherian, Ziba
    Rezaei, Mostafa
    Haddadpour, Asefeh
    Amini, Zahra
    IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2022, 51 (01) : 188 - 195
  • [27] RETRACTED: Pimecrolimus Cream 1% in the Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Pediatric Patients: A Meta-Analysis (Retracted article. See vol. 9, e108566, 2014)
    Huang, Chunyun
    Sheng, Youyu
    PLOS ONE, 2014, 9 (04):
  • [28] RETRACTED: Exposure Assessment for Roller Compacted Concrete Dam Construction Integrated Real-Time Location Information (Retracted article. See vol. 25, pg. 750, 2021)
    Zheng, Xiazhong
    Zhou, Jiali
    Chen, Guoliang
    Chen, Shu
    KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, 2020, 24 (03) : 703 - 714
  • [29] RETRACTED: Cardiac findings in a phase II double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of combination therapy (HAZDPac) to treat COVID-19 patients (Retracted article. See vol. 25, 2025)
    Hazan, Sabine
    Vidal, Adriana C.
    Hulscher, Nicolas
    Goudzwaard, Amelia
    Mccullough, Peter A.
    Steinberg, Alon A.
    BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS, 2024, 24 (01):
  • [30] RETRACTED: A Qualitative Study of the Impact of COVID 19, on Health Care Providers for Cancer Patients: An Original Research (Retracted article. See vol. 14, pg. 1093, 2022)
    Jha, Rohit Kumar
    Pareed, K. Dilber
    Sahoo, Sujit Ranjan
    Kapalavayi, Anudeep
    Hiralkar, Pranoti
    Perti, Sonali
    Al Salem, Amerah
    JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES, 2021, 13 (06): : S1341 - S1344