One-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures

被引:326
作者
Xiang, Rong [1 ]
Inoue, Taiki [1 ]
Zheng, Yongjia [1 ]
Kumamoto, Akihito [2 ]
Qian, Yang [1 ]
Sato, Yuta [3 ]
Liu, Ming [1 ]
Tang, Daiming [4 ]
Gokhale, Devashish [5 ,13 ]
Guo, Jia [6 ]
Hisama, Kaoru [1 ]
Yotsumoto, Satoshi [1 ]
Ogamoto, Tatsuro [1 ]
Arai, Hayato [1 ]
Kobayashi, Yu [7 ]
Zhang, Hao [1 ]
Hou, Bo [8 ]
Anisimov, Anton [9 ]
Maruyama, Mina [10 ]
Miyata, Yasumitsu [7 ]
Okada, Susumu [10 ]
Chiashi, Shohei [1 ]
Li, Yan [1 ,6 ]
Kong, Jing [11 ]
Kauppinen, Esko I. [12 ]
Ikuhara, Yuichi [2 ]
Suenaga, Kazu [3 ]
Maruyama, Shigeo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Mech Engn, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Engn Innovat, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanomat Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
[4] NIMS, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[5] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Chem Engn, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[6] Peking Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[7] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[8] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy NanoEngn Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan
[9] Canatu Ltd, FI-00390 Helsinki, Finland
[10] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
[11] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[12] Aalto Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
[13] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaz2570
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We present the experimental synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) van der Waals heterostructures, a class of materials where different atomic layers are coaxially stacked. We demonstrate the growth of single-crystal layers of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) crystals on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). For the latter, larger-diameter nanotubes that overcome strain effect were more readily synthesized. We also report a 5-nanometer-diameter heterostructure consisting of an inner SWCNT, a middle three-layer BN nanotube, and an outer MoS2 nanotube. Electron diffraction verifies that all shells in the heterostructures are single crystals. This work suggests that all of the materials in the current 2D library could be rolled into their 1D counterparts and a plethora of function-designable 1D heterostructures could be realized.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / +
页数:31
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