A review on waste-derived adsorbents from sugar industry for pollutant removal in water and wastewater

被引:110
作者
Anastopoulos, Ioannis [1 ]
Bhatnagar, Amit [2 ]
Hameed, Bassim H. [3 ]
Ok, Yong Sik [4 ]
Omirou, Michalis [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr Res Inst, Dept Agrobiotechnol, POB 22016, CY-1516 Nicosia, Cyprus
[2] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, POB 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland
[3] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Chem Engn, Engn Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia
[4] Kangwon Natl Univ, Sch Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Korea Biochar Res Ctr, Chunchon 24341, South Korea
关键词
LOW-COST ADSORBENTS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HEAVY-METALS; THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; AGRICULTURAL WASTE; ADSORPTION EQUILIBRIUM; MYRIOPHYLLUM-SPICATUM; ACTIVATED CARBON; COPPER(II) IONS; METHYLENE-BLUE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2017.05.063
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sugar industry generates a significant amount of by-products (such as sugar beet pulp (SBP), sugarcane bagasse (SCB)) and their handling and management is a matter of great concern. Among their uses such as fuel and fertilizer, the valorization of biowastes from sugar industry as adsorbents for the removal of various aquatic pollutants presents promising features in terms of cost reduction for waste disposal and environmental protection. This review article deals with the use of sugar waste based materials used as adsorbents in water treatment. For this purpose, isotherms, kinetics, desorption and thermodynamic information are thoroughly presented. Moreover, many parameters which control the adsorption process, such as the effect of initial concentration, initial solution pH, contact time, temperature and adsorbent's dosage, are also discussed in detailed. The performance of the adsorbents largely depends on the type of pollutants and experimental conditions. Surface modification with chemicals greatly enhance the removal efficiency with favorable kinetics and adsorption mechanism. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 188
页数:10
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