Effect of olive oil in dairy cow diets on the fatty acid profile and sensory characteristics of cheese

被引:22
作者
Vargas-Bello-Perez, E. [1 ]
Geldsetzer-Mendoza, C. [1 ]
Morales, M. S. [2 ]
Toro-Mujica, P. [1 ]
Fellenberg, M. A. [1 ]
Ibanez, R. A. [1 ]
Gomez-Cortes, P. [3 ]
Garnsworthy, P. C. [4 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Ciencias Anim, Fac Agron & Ingn Forestal, Casilla 306, Santiago 6904411, Chile
[2] Univ Chile, Dept Fomento Prod Anim, Fac Ciencias Vet & Pecuarias, Av Santa Rosa 11735, Santiago, Chile
[3] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Invest Ciencias Alimentac CSIC UAM, Nicolas Cabrera 9, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[4] Univ Nottingham, Sch Biosci, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leics, England
关键词
CONJUGATED LINOLEIC-ACID; MILK-FAT; ENRICHED MILK; METABOLISM; PRODUCTS; TEXTURE; RUMEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.04.006
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The effects of dietary unrefined olive oil (OO) residues and hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) on the fatty acid profiles of milk and cheese and the sensory characteristics of cheeses were determined. For 9 weeks, animals were fed a control diet with no added lipid (n = 5 cows), or fat-supplemented diets containing OO or HVO (in both cases n = 5 cows; 30 g kg(-1) dry matter). Compared with control and HVO, OO increased C18:1 cis-9, and C18:3 cis-9, cis-12, cis-15 fatty acids in milk; and also increased C18:1 trans-10, C18:1 trans-11, C18:1 cis-9, C18:2 cis-9, trans-11 and C18:3 cis-9, cis-12, cis-15 fatty acids in cheeses. OO reduced the number of holes, overall odour and acidity of cheeses, whereas HVO increased the cow milk odour, bitterness and acidity of cheeses. Overall, OO can improve the cheese fatty acid profile, but with adverse effects on sensory attributes. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 15
页数:8
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