Atmospheric lifetime of fluorotelomer alcohols

被引:205
作者
Ellis, DA
Martin, JW
Mabury, SA
Hurley, MD
Andersen, MPS
Wallington, TJ
机构
[1] Ford Motor Co, SRL 3083, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1021/es034136j
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Relative rate techniques were used to study the kinetics of the reactions of Cl atoms and OH radicals with a series of fluorotelomer alcohols, F(CF2CF2)(n)-CH2CH2OH (n = 2, 3, 4), in 700 Torr of N-2 or air, diluent at 296 +/- 2K. The length of the F(CF2CF2)(n)- group had no discernible impact on the reactivity of the molecule. For n = 2, 3, or 4, k(Cl + F(CF2CF2)(n)CH2CH2OH) = (1.61 +/- 0.49) x 10(-11) and k(OH + F(CF2CF2)(n)CH2CH2OH) = (1.07 +/- 0.22) x 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). Consideration of the likely rates of other possible atmospheric loss mechanisms leads to the conclusion that the atmospheric lifetime of F(CF2CF2)(n)CH2CH2OH (n greater than or equal to 2) is determined by reaction with OH radicals and is approximately 20 d.
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页码:3816 / 3820
页数:5
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