Trauma experience and child abuse in ADHD patients

被引：5

作者：

Retz-Junginger, Petra ^{[1
]}

Arweiler, Angela ^{[1
]}

Retz, Wolfgang ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saarland, Inst Gerichtliche Psychol & Psychiat, D-66421 Homburg, Germany

[2] Univ Med Mainz, Mainz, Germany

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHIATRIE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2015年 / 63卷 / 01期

关键词：

ADHD; traumatisation; child sexual abuse; child victimization; developmental disorders; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER;

D O I：

10.1024/1661-4747/a000219

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Childhood traumatisation is frequently caused by sexual abuse. Goal of our study was the qualitative and quantitative analysis of childhood traumatisation in ADHD patients. We examined 125 adults with childhood ADHD and 195 controls. Traumatic experiences, including sexual abuse, were assessed by standardized questionnaires. ADHD subjects showed significant higher rates in emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect according to CTQ-subscales as compared to controls. ADHD persons described both more hands-on- and hands-off sexual abuse in childhood. Moreover, ADHD subjects who reported sexual abuse described significant more anxious and depressive symptoms in childhood than non-abused ADHD subjects. Our results suggest a higher risk for AMID children to become a victim of sexual abuse. Therefore preventive work might be required and therapy should pay attention to potential traumatisation in ADHD patients.

引用

页码：47 / 52

页数：6

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