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Synthesis of Carbene-Metal-Amido (CMA) Complexes and Their Use as Precatalysts for the Activator-Free, Gold-Catalyzed Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Alkynes
被引:10
|作者:
Hashim, Ishfaq Ibni
[1
,2
]
Tzouras, Nikolaos, V
[1
,2
]
Janssens, Wim
[1
,2
]
Scattolin, Thomas
[3
]
Bourda, Laurens
[1
,2
]
Bhandary, Subhrajyoti
[1
,2
]
Van Hecke, Kristof
[1
,2
]
Nolan, Steven P.
[1
,2
]
Cazin, Catherine S. J.
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Ghent, Dept Chem, Krijgslaan 281,S-3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Ghent, Ctr Sustainable Chem, Krijgslaan 281,S-3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[3] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chim, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词:
alkynes;
BIAN-NHC;
carbene-metal-amido;
carboxylic acids;
gold;
N-heterocyclic carbene complexes;
INTERNAL ALKYNES;
GOLD(I)-CATALYZED ADDITION;
LIGANDS SYNTHESIS;
ACETYLENIC ACIDS;
SILVER-FREE;
EFFICIENT;
CYCLOISOMERIZATION;
REACTIVITY;
COPPER;
HYDROCARBOXYLATION;
D O I:
10.1002/chem.202201224
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
A straightforward synthetic protocol leading to carbene-metal-amido (CMA) complexes (metal=Au, Cu) using a mild base and an environmentally desirable solvent (EtOH) has been explored, with a focus on complexes bearing backbone-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, including BIAN-NHCs (BIAN=bis(imino)acenaphthene). The novel CMAs were structurally characterized, and gold-based CMAs bearing diverse NHCs were screened as simple, Bronsted-basic precatalysts. The readily accessible complexes display high catalytic activity in the intermolecular and intramolecular hydrocarboxylation of internal alkynes and alkynoic acids respectively, while the screening reveals the ancillary ligand effect of NHCs in these catalytic systems.
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页数:7
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