What factors are related to a negative outcome of self-injurious behaviour during childhood in pervasive developmental disorders?

被引：22

作者：

Baghdadli, A. ^{[1
]}

Picot, M. C. ^{[2
]}

Pry, R. ^{[1
]}

Michelon, C. ^{[1
]}

Burzstejn, C. ^{[3
]}

Lazartigues, A. ^{[4
]}

Aussilloux, C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Montpellier, France

[2] Dept Stat, Montpellier, France

[3] Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Strasbourg, France

[4] Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Brest, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES | 2008年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

children; longitudinal study; outcome; pervasive developmental disorders; risk factors; self-injurious behaviour;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00389.x

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

Aim To explore the factors related to the outcome of self-injurious behaviour (SIB) in children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). Method Children with PDD were assessed on individual and environmental variables at time 1 and 3 years later. A questionnaire about the presence or absence of SIB was also administered at both times in order to examine the early course of SIB. Results Our findings suggest an association between a negative outcome and several aspects of the children's behaviour. Children with a negative outcome differed from the others in having greater speech impairment, more cognitive and adaptive deficits, and more severe signs of autism. When these variables were entered into a multivariate model for predicting the outcome of SIB, only speech deficits (ORa 3.5, CI 95% 1.13-13.4) and autism severity (ORa 1.1, CI 95% 1.03-1.18) were significant risk factors. Discussion The importance of these findings for improving our understanding of SIB is discussed.

引用

页码：142 / 149

页数：8

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