The effects of water vapor treatment (WVT) on a Ge substrate were investigated in order to understand the improved electrical properties of Pt/HfO2/Ge metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors. The WVT and HfO2 deposition were performed in situ using an atomic layer deposition technique to avoid air exposure. As a result, the WVT on cleaned Ge substrates reduced the native oxide effectively and enhanced the initial growth of the HfO2 film. The improved interface qualities with WVT enhanced Ge-based device performance through a smoother capacitance-voltage curve, less increase in the inversion capacitance, and lower density of interface states. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3562015]
机构:
IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Toshiba Amer Elect Components Inc, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USAIBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Toshiba Amer Elect Components Inc, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
机构:
Toshiba Co Ltd, Corp Res & Dev Ctr, Isogo Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2358522, JapanToshiba Co Ltd, Corp Res & Dev Ctr, Isogo Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2358522, Japan
机构:
IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Toshiba Amer Elect Components Inc, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USAIBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Toshiba Amer Elect Components Inc, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
机构:
Toshiba Co Ltd, Corp Res & Dev Ctr, Isogo Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2358522, JapanToshiba Co Ltd, Corp Res & Dev Ctr, Isogo Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2358522, Japan