Kinetics of NiO reduction and morphological changes in composite anodes of solid oxide fuel cells: Estimate using Raman scattering technique

被引:19
作者
Agarkov, D. A. [1 ]
Burmistrov, I. N. [1 ]
Tsybrov, F. M. [1 ]
Tartakovskii, I. I. [1 ]
Kharton, V. V. [1 ]
Bredikhin, S. I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Ul Akad Osipyana 2, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Oblast, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
solid oxide fuel cell; intermediate-temperature SOFC; anode; Raman spectroscopy; cycling; thermogravimetry; INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE SOFC; FE BIMETALLIC ANODE; ELECTROLYTE FILM; CATHODE; IMPEDANCE; SUPPORT; CERMET; LSCF;
D O I
10.1134/S1023193516070028
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of nickel reduction and morphological changes in Ni-10Sc1CeSZ composite anodes in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are studied using the Raman spectroscopy technique with the help of application of optically transparent single crystal solid electrolyte membranes and also the thermogravimetric analysis technique. It is shown that the first reduction cycle differs considerably from all the further ones, which is related to morphological changes of nickel grains occurring during the first reduction cycle. A general scheme of occurrence of the process is suggested in studies of model cells using the Raman spectroscopy technique and also in the case of thermogravimetric analysis of powders; it explains the causes for significant differences between the total duration of the process as measured using different techniques. The results of the work can be used for optimization of the mode of initial reduction of the anodic SOFC electrode.
引用
收藏
页码:600 / 605
页数:6
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