Rapid generation of conditional knockout mice using the CRISPR-Cas9 system and electroporation for neuroscience research

被引:10
作者
Nishizono, Hirofumi [1 ,2 ]
Hayano, Yuki [2 ]
Nakahata, Yoshihisa [2 ]
Ishigaki, Yasuhito [1 ]
Yasuda, Ryohei [2 ]
机构
[1] Kanazawa Med Univ, Med Res Inst, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 9200293, Japan
[2] Max Planck Florida Inst Neurosci, 1 Max Planck Way, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA
关键词
Cre; LoxP; floxed mouse; CRISPR-Cas9; genome editing; CaMK1; GENOME;
D O I
10.1186/s13041-021-00859-7
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The Cre/LoxP-based conditional knockout technology is a powerful tool for gene function analysis that allows region- and time-specific gene manipulation. However, inserting a pair of LoxP cassettes to generate conditional knockout can be technically challenging and thus time- and resource-consuming. This study proposes an efficient, low-cost method to generate floxed mice using in vitro fertilization and the CRISPR-Cas9 system over two consecutive generations. This method allowed us to produce floxed mice targeting exons 5 and 6 of CaMK1 in a short period of 125 days, using only 16 mice. In addition, we directly edited the genome of fertilized eggs of mice with our target genetic background, C57BL/6 N, to eliminate additional backcrossing steps. We confirmed that the genome of the generated floxed mice was responsive to the Cre protein. This low-cost, time-saving method for generating conditional knockout will facilitate comprehensive, tissue-specific genome analyses.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Gene targeting in mice: functional analysis of the mammalian genome for the twenty-first century [J].
Capecchi, MR .
NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS, 2005, 6 (06) :507-512
[2]  
Carstea Ana Claudia, 2009, World J Stem Cells, V1, P22, DOI 10.4252/wjsc.v1.i1.22
[3]   Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation [J].
Gurumurthy, Channabasavaiah B. ;
O'Brien, Aidan R. ;
Quadros, Rolen M. ;
Adams, John ;
Alcaide, Pilar ;
Ayabe, Shinya ;
Ballard, Johnathan ;
Batra, Surinder K. ;
Beauchamp, Marie-Claude ;
Becker, Kathleen A. ;
Bernas, Guillaume ;
Brough, David ;
Carrillo-Salinas, Francisco ;
Chan, Wesley ;
Chen, Hanying ;
Dawson, Ruby ;
DeMambro, Victoria ;
D'Hont, Jinke ;
Dibb, Katharine M. ;
Eudy, James D. ;
Gan, Lin ;
Gao, Jing ;
Gonzales, Amy ;
Guntur, Anyonya R. ;
Guo, Huiping ;
Harms, Donald W. ;
Harrington, Anne ;
Hentges, Kathryn E. ;
Humphreys, Neil ;
Imai, Shiho ;
Ishii, Hideshi ;
Iwama, Mizuho ;
Jonasch, Eric ;
Karolak, Michelle ;
Keavney, Bernard ;
Khin, Nay-Chi ;
Konno, Masamitsu ;
Kotani, Yuko ;
Kunihiro, Yayoi ;
Lakshmanan, Imayavaramban ;
Larochelle, Catherine ;
Lawrence, Catherine B. ;
Li, Lin ;
Lindner, Volkhard ;
Liu, Xian-De ;
Lopez-Castejon, Gloria ;
Loudon, Andrew ;
Lowe, Jenna ;
Jerome-Majewska, Loydie A. ;
Matsusaka, Taiji .
GENOME BIOLOGY, 2019, 20 (01)
[4]   Creation of CRISPR-based germline-genome-engineered mice without ex vivo handling of zygotes by i-GONAD [J].
Gurumurthy, Channabasavaiah B. ;
Sato, Masahiro ;
Nakamura, Ayaka ;
Inui, Masafumi ;
Kawano, Natsuko ;
Islam, Md Atiqul ;
Ogiwara, Sanae ;
Takabayashi, Shuji ;
Matsuyama, Makoto ;
Nakagawa, Shinichi ;
Miura, Hiromi ;
Ohtsuka, Masato .
NATURE PROTOCOLS, 2019, 14 (08) :2452-2482
[5]   Efficient generation of conditional knockout mice via sequential introduction of lox sites [J].
Horii, Takuro ;
Morita, Sumiyo ;
Kimura, Mika ;
Terawaki, Naomi ;
Shibutani, Mihiro ;
Hatada, Izuho .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 7
[6]   Simple Genome Editing of Rodent Intact Embryos by Electroporation [J].
Kaneko, Takehito ;
Mashimo, Tomoji .
PLoS One, 2015, 10 (11)
[7]   Methodologies and Challenges for CRISPR/Cas9 Mediated Genome Editing of the Mammalian Brain [J].
Nishizono, Hirofumi ;
Yasuda, Ryohei ;
Laviv, Tal .
FRONTIERS IN GENOME EDITING, 2020, 2
[8]   Use of Freeze-thawed Embryos for High-efficiency Production of Genetically Modified Mice [J].
Nishizono, Hirofumi ;
Darwish, Mohamed ;
Uosaki, Hideki ;
Masuyama, Nanami ;
Seki, Motoaki ;
Abe, Hiroyuki ;
Yachie, Nozomu ;
Yasuda, Ryohei .
JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS, 2020, (158)
[9]   Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Genome Editing in Mice by Zygote Electroporation of Nuclease [J].
Qin, Wenning ;
Dion, Stephanie L. ;
Kutny, Peter M. ;
Zhang, Yingfan ;
Cheng, Albert W. ;
Jillette, Nathaniel L. ;
Malhotra, Ankit ;
Geurts, Aron M. ;
Chen, Yi-Guang ;
Wang, Haoyi .
GENETICS, 2015, 200 (02) :423-+
[10]   Easi-CRISPR: a robust method for one-step generation of mice carrying conditional and insertion alleles using long ssDNA donors and CRISPR ribonucleoproteins [J].
Quadros, Rolen M. ;
Miura, Hiromi ;
Harms, Donald W. ;
Akatsuka, Hisako ;
Sato, Takehito ;
Aida, Tomomi ;
Redder, Ronald ;
Richardson, Guy P. ;
Inagaki, Yutaka ;
Sakai, Daisuke ;
Buckley, Shannon M. ;
Seshacharyulu, Parthasarathy ;
Batra, Surinder K. ;
Behlke, Mark A. ;
Zeiner, Sarah A. ;
Jacobi, Ashley M. ;
Izu, Yayoi ;
Thoreson, Wallace B. ;
Urness, Lisa D. ;
Mansour, Suzanne L. ;
Ohtsuka, Masato ;
Gurumurthy, Channabasavaiah B. .
GENOME BIOLOGY, 2017, 18