Generalized Cage Occupancy Behavior in the Binary Clathrate Hydrates

被引:5
|
作者
Seol, Jiwoong [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Jong-Won [3 ,4 ]
Shin, Woong-Chul [1 ,2 ]
Koh, Dong-Yeun [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Jaehyoung [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Huen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, BK21 Program, Taejon 305701, South Korea
[2] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea
[3] Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Cheonan 331717, Chungnam, South Korea
[4] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Taejon 305350, South Korea
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C | 2010年 / 114卷 / 41期
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp105397k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The competitive inclusion behavior of multiguests in the cages of clathrate hydrates IS not vet well understood in spite of its significant importance in both scientific and technological fields. Here:, we derive simple and generalized expressions related to cage occupancy ratios of binary clathrate hydrates. measure the cage occupancy ratios, and finally compare the proposed expressions with the experimental results. The present approaches cover three independent categories: the binary guests competitively occupy (1 I both small and large cages, (2) only small cages, and (3) only large cages. hi addition, we demonstrate that cage occupancy ratio is a simple but powerful variable that indicates the guest behaviors. More importantly. the present approaches only need to have the precise composition measurements to reveal the general nature of guest popularity in cages, while the original van der Waals-Platteenw model requires several complex variables such as Langmuir constants and fugacities as indispensable prerequisites. The present outcomes might play a significant role in understanding guest occupancy details and, furthermore, provide clues for designing and synthesizing the most efficient hydrate structures to store gaseous molecules for a specific purpose.
引用
收藏
页码:17960 / 17963
页数:4
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