Autoantibodies with the highest specificity for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the antibodies directed to citrulline-containing epitopes, so-called anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibodies (ACPA). During the past decade it became clear that the presence of these antibodies was highly predictive of and specific for RA, and illustrating the importance of ACPA. Therefore, the presence of these antibodies is one of the new American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2010 criteria for RA. Apart from the presence of these antibodies, the composition of this antibody response matures during RA development. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the characteristics of ACPA in RA development.
机构:IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation/University of Pavia,Rheumatology and Translational Immunology Research Laboratories (LaRIT) and Early Arthritis Clinic, Division of Rheumatology
Serena Bugatti
Laura Bogliolo
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机构:IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation/University of Pavia,Rheumatology and Translational Immunology Research Laboratories (LaRIT) and Early Arthritis Clinic, Division of Rheumatology
Laura Bogliolo
Barbara Vitolo
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机构:IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation/University of Pavia,Rheumatology and Translational Immunology Research Laboratories (LaRIT) and Early Arthritis Clinic, Division of Rheumatology
Barbara Vitolo
Antonio Manzo
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机构:IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation/University of Pavia,Rheumatology and Translational Immunology Research Laboratories (LaRIT) and Early Arthritis Clinic, Division of Rheumatology
Antonio Manzo
Carlomaurizio Montecucco
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机构:IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation/University of Pavia,Rheumatology and Translational Immunology Research Laboratories (LaRIT) and Early Arthritis Clinic, Division of Rheumatology
Carlomaurizio Montecucco
Roberto Caporali
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机构:IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation/University of Pavia,Rheumatology and Translational Immunology Research Laboratories (LaRIT) and Early Arthritis Clinic, Division of Rheumatology
机构:
Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Reed, Evan
Jiang, Xia
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Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, Cardiovasc Epidemiol, S-10401 Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Jiang, Xia
Kharlamova, Nastya
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Kharlamova, Nastya
Ytterberg, A. Jimmy
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Biochem & Biophys, Div Physiol Chem, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Ytterberg, A. Jimmy
Catrina, Anca I.
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Catrina, Anca I.
Israelsson, Lena
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Israelsson, Lena
Mathsson-Alm, Linda
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ThermoFisher Sci, Uppsala, Sweden
Uppsala Univ, Dept Immunol Genet & Pathol, Uppsala, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Mathsson-Alm, Linda
Hansson, Monika
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Hansson, Monika
Alfredsson, Lars
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Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, Cardiovasc Epidemiol, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Occupat & Environm Med, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Alfredsson, Lars
Ronnelid, Johan
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Uppsala Univ, Dept Immunol Genet & Pathol, Uppsala, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Ronnelid, Johan
Lundberg, Karin
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, SwedenKarolinska Inst, Dept Med, Rheumatol Unit, Stockholm, Sweden