Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Versus a Counselling Intervention for Anxiety in Young People with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial

被引：21

作者：

Murphy, Suzanne M. ^{[1
]}

Chowdhury, Uttom ^{[2
]}

White, Susan W. ^{[3
]}

Reynolds, Laura ^{[4
]}

Donald, Louisa ^{[1
]}

Gahan, Hilary ^{[2
]}

Iqbal, Zeinab ^{[5
]}

Kulkarni, Mahesh ^{[2
]}

Scrivener, Louise ^{[2
]}

Shaker-Naeeni, Hadi ^{[2
]}

Press, Dee A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bedfordshire, Inst Hlth Res, Univ Sq, Luton LU1 3JU, Beds, England

[2] East London NHS Fdn Trust, Beech Close Resource Ctr, Specialist Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Serv, Beech Rd, Dunstable LU6 3SD, Beds, England

[3] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Psychol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

[4] Southampton Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Univ Rd, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England

[5] Huntercombe Hosp, Norwich NR10 5RH, Norfolk, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2017年 / 47卷 / 11期

关键词：

Randomised controlled trial; Cognitive behavioural therapy; Counselling; Autism spectrum disorder; Anxiety; Adolescent; OBSERVATIONAL CODING SYSTEM; TREATMENT FIDELITY; CHILDREN; ALLIANCE; ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SYMPTOMS; YOUTH;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-017-3252-8

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

The use of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) as a treatment for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been explored in a number of trials. Whilst CBT appears superior to no treatment or treatment as usual, few studies have assessed CBT against a control group receiving an alternative therapy. Our randomised controlled trial compared use of CBT against person-centred counselling for anxiety in 36 young people with ASD, ages 12-18. Outcome measures included parent- teacher- and self-reports of anxiety and social disability. Whilst each therapy produced improvements in participants, neither therapy was superior to the other to a significant degree on any measure. This is consistent with findings for adults.

引用

页码：3446 / 3457

页数：12

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