The How-To for Type 2 An Overview of Diagnosis and Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

被引：10

作者：

Dodds, Seliece ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Div Internal Med, Dept Endocrine Neoplasia & Hormonal Disorders, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Unit 1461, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2017年 / 52卷 / 04期

关键词：

Type; 2; diabetes; Hyperglycemia; Hemoglobin A1C; Metformin; Microvascular complications; Macrovascular complications; Individualized care; HYPERGLYCEMIA; ASSOCIATION; COMMITTEE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cnur.2017.07.002

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

This article presents an overview of type 2 diabetes diagnosis and management. A brief discussion of epidemiology, including incidence, prevalence, and etiology, provides the basis for the importance of the discussion. The review then proceeds to outline diagnostic criteria and follow-up monitoring guidelines. Recommendations for evidence-based lifestyle measures and current pharmacologic options are addressed. A priority on individualized, holistic care with patient-specified goals and the management of comorbidities is emphasized.

引用

页码：513 / +

页数：11

共 20 条

[11] Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Patient-Centered Approach [J].

Inzucchi, Silvio E. ;

Bergenstal, Richard M. ;

Buse, John B. ;

Diamant, Michaela ;

Ferrannini, Ele ;

Nauck, Michael ;

Peters, Anne L. ;

Tsapas, Apostolos ;

Wender, Richard ;

Matthews, David R. .

DIABETES CARE, 2012, 35 (06) :1364-1379

[12]

Knowler William C, 2002, N Engl J Med, V346, P393, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa012512

[13]

Luna B, 2001, AM FAM PHYSICIAN, V63, P1747

[14]

Narayan KMV, 2006, DISEASE CONTROL PRIORITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2ND EDITION, P591

[15] International Expert Committee Report on the Role of the A1C Assay in the Diagnosis of Diabetes [J].

Nathan, David M. ;

Balkau, Beverly ;

Bonora, Enzo ;

Borch-Johnsen, Knut ;

Buse, John B. ;

Colagiuri, Stephen ;

Davidson, Mayer B. ;

DeFronzo, Ralph ;

Genuth, Saul ;

Holman, Rury R. ;

Ji, Linong ;

Kirkman, Sue ;

Knowler, William C. ;

Schatz, Desmond ;

Shaw, Jonathan ;

Sobngwi, Eugene ;

Steffes, Michael ;

Vaccaro, Olga ;

Wareham, Nick ;

Zinman, Bernard ;

Kahn, Richard .

DIABETES CARE, 2009, 32 (07) :1327-1334

[16] Physician-patient communication at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and its links to patient outcomes: New results from the global IntroDia® study [J].

Polonsky, William H. ;

Capehorn, Matthew ;

Belton, Anne ;

Down, Susan ;

Alzaid, Aus ;

Gamerman, Victoria ;

Nagel, Friedericke ;

Lee, Jisoo ;

Edelman, Steven .

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2017, 127 :265-274

[17] Personalized Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Reflections from a Diabetes Care Editors' Expert Forum [J].

Raz, Itamar ;

Riddle, Matthew C. ;

Rosenstock, Julio ;

Buse, John B. ;

Inzucchi, Silvio E. ;

Home, Philip D. ;

Del Prato, Stefano ;

Ferrannini, Ele ;

Chan, Juliana C. N. ;

Leiter, Lawrence A. ;

LeRoith, Derek ;

DeFronzo, Ralph ;

Cefalu, William T. .

DIABETES CARE, 2013, 36 (06) :1779-1788

[18] Management of Type 2 Diabetes in 2017 Getting to Goal [J].

Reusch, Jane E. B. ;

Manson, JoAnn E. .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2017, 317 (10) :1015-1016

[19] Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2006 update - A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee [J].

Thom, T ;

Haase, N ;

Rosamond, W ;

Howard, VJ ;

Rumsfeld, J ;

Manolio, T ;

Zheng, ZJ ;

Flegal, K ;

O'Donnell, C ;

Kittner, S ;

Lloyd-Jones, D ;

Goff, DC ;

Hong, YL ;

Adams, R ;

Friday, G ;

Furie, K ;

Gorelick, P ;

Kissela, B ;

Marler, J ;

Meigs, J ;

Roger, V ;

Sidney, S ;

Sorlie, P ;

Steinberger, J ;

Wasserthiel-Smoller, S ;

Wilson, M ;

Wolf, P .

CIRCULATION, 2006, 113 (06) :E85-E151

[20] Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants [J].

Zhou, Bin ;

Lu, Yuan ;

Hajifathalian, Kaveh ;

Bentham, James ;

Di Cesare, Mariachiara ;

Danaei, Goodarz ;

Bixby, Honor ;

Cowan, Melanie J. ;

Ali, Mohammed K. ;

Taddei, Cristina ;

Lo, Wei-Cheng ;

Reis-Santos, Barbara ;

Stevens, Gretchen A. ;

Riley, Leanne M. ;

Miranda, J. Jaime ;

Bjerregaard, Peter ;

Rivera, Juan A. ;

Fouad, Heba M. ;

Ma, Guansheng ;

Mbanya, Jean Claude N. ;

McGarvey, Stephen T. ;

Mohan, Viswanathan ;

Onat, Altan ;

Ramachandran, Ambady ;

Ben Romdhane, Habiba ;

Paciorek, Christopher J. ;

Bennett, James E. ;

Ezzati, Majid ;

Abdeen, Ziad A. ;

Kadir, Khalid Abdul ;

Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. ;

Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin ;

Adams, Robert ;

Aekplakorn, Wichai ;

Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. ;

Agyemang, Charles ;

Ahmadvand, Alireza ;

Al-Othman, Amani Rashed ;

Alkerwi, Ala'a ;

Amouyel, Philippe ;

Amuzu, Antoinette ;

Andersen, Lars Bo ;

Anderssen, Sigmund A. ;

Anjana, Ranjit Mohan ;

Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer ;

Aris, Tahir ;

Arlappa, Nimmathota ;

Arveiler, Dominique ;

Assah, Felix K. ;

Avdicova, Maria .

LANCET, 2016, 387 (10027) :1513-1530

← 1 2 →