Synthesis and properties of polyamides containing high contents of thioether units

被引:27
作者
Zhang, Gang [2 ]
Li, Dong-sheng [2 ]
Huang, Guang-shun [3 ]
Wang, Xiao-jun [2 ]
Long, Sheng-ru [2 ]
Yang, Jie [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn China, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, Analyt & Testing Ctr, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
[3] Sichuan Univ, Coll Polymer Mat Sci & Engn China, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
关键词
Polyamide; Refractive index; Birefringence; Soluble; Thermo-stability; HIGH-REFRACTIVE-INDEX; AROMATIC TETRACARBOXYLIC DIANHYDRIDES; FLUORINATED POLYIMIDES; DIAMINES; METHACRYLATES; SOLUBILITY; OLIGOMERS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.04.008
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Two kinds of monomers containing the thioether units 4,4'-thiodibenzoyl chloride (T-DC) and 4,4'-bis(4-chloroformylphenylthio)benzene (BPB-DC) were synthesized in two steps and were reacted with diamine-containing thioether (-S-) and sulfone units to prepare a polyamide containing high contents of thioether groups. The intrinsic viscosities of the polyamides were 0.81-0.93 dl/g. These polymers had good optical properties, including an optical transmittance of the aromatic polyamide film at 450 nm that was higher than 90%. Additionally, the high quantity of thioether units provided the polymers with high refractive indices of 1.710-1.716 and low birefringences of 0.007-0.009. These polyamides also had excellent thermal properties, with glass transition temperatures (T-g) of 230-246 degrees C and initial degradation temperatures (T-d) of 477-473 degrees C. Finally, they showed improved solubility in polar aprotic solvents. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:775 / 781
页数:7
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