Interactive Effect of Fluorescent Pseudomonads Rhizobacteria and Zn on the Growth, Chemical Composition, and Water Relations of Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Seedlings under NaCl Stress

被引:6
作者
Azarmi, Farhad [1 ]
Mozaffari, Vahid [1 ]
Hamidpour, Mohsen [1 ]
Abbaszadeh-Dahaji, Payman [1 ]
机构
[1] Vali e Asr Univ Rafsanjan, Dept Soil Sci, Rafsanjan, Iran
关键词
Membrane stability; rhizobacteria; salt stress; water status; zinc deficiency; PLANT-GROWTH; SALT STRESS; ACC DEAMINASE; ZINC APPLICATION; SALINITY STRESS; ROOT; SOIL; TOLERANCE; ALLEVIATION; ELONGATION;
D O I
10.1080/00103624.2016.1165833
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The role of fluorescent pseudomonads isolates (pf(0), pf(1), pf(2), and pf(3)) and zinc (Zn) (0 and 5 mg kg(-1) soil) interactions in alleviating salinity in pistachio seedlings were investigated. The experiment was conducted following completely randomized design with three replicates. The results revealed that salinity decreased the growth parameters, while application of PGPR (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) and Zn increased these parameters. Application of PGPR significantly enhanced phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), Zn, Ca/sodium (Na), and K/Na contents, while decreased the accumulation of Na and chloride (Cl). Application of PGPR and Zn increased the phenolic compounds, sucrose, membrane stability index (MSI), and relative water content (RWC) but reduced the malondialdehyde (MDA) amount. A positive correlation was observed between Zn concentrations with seedling dry weights, phenolic compounds, MSI, and RWC contents. These results indicated that the combined application of PGPR and Zn could be a simple treatment for growth and establishment of pistachio seedlings under Zn deficiency and soil salinity.
引用
收藏
页码:955 / 972
页数:18
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