Potential Impact of MicroRNA Gene Polymorphisms in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

被引:40
作者
Elfaki, Imadeldin [1 ]
Mir, Rashid [2 ]
Mir, Mohammad Muzaffar [3 ]
AbuDuhier, Faisel M. [2 ]
Babakr, Abdullatif Taha [4 ]
Barnawi, Jameel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabuk, Dept Biochem, Fac Sci, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
[2] Univ Tabuk, Fac Appl Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Technol, Prince Fahd Bin Sultan Res Chair, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Bisha, Dept Basic Med Sci, Coll Med, Bisha 61992, Saudi Arabia
[4] Umm Al Qura Univ, Dept Med Biochem, Fac Med, Mecca 57039, Saudi Arabia
关键词
diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular disease; atherosclerosis; MicroRNA; single nucleotide polymorphisms (snps); SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; NF-KAPPA-B; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; POSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; EXPRESSION CONTRIBUTE; GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS; NEGATIVE REGULATOR; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; BLOOD-PRESSURE;
D O I
10.3390/jpm9040051
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, small (18-23 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecules. They regulate the posttranscriptional expression of their target genes. MiRNAs control vital physiological processes such as metabolism, development, differentiation, cell cycle and apoptosis. The control of the gene expression by miRNAs requires efficient binding between the miRNA and their target mRNAs. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have suggested the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with certain diseases in various populations. Gene polymorphisms of miRNA target sites have been implicated in diseases such as cancers, diabetes, cardiovascular and Parkinson's disease. Likewise, gene polymorphisms of miRNAs have been reported to be associated with diseases. In this review, we discuss the SNPs in miRNA genes that have been associated with diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in different populations. We also discuss briefly the potential underlining mechanisms through which these SNPs increase the risk of developing these diseases.
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页数:18
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