The ethics of killing and letting die: active and passive euthanasia

被引:25
作者
McLachlan, H. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Sch Law & Social Sci, Ctr Eth Publ Policy & Corp Governance, Glasgow G4 0BA, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1136/jme.2007.023382
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
In their account of passive euthanasia, Garrard and Wilkinson present arguments that might lead one to overlook significant moral differences between killing and letting die. To kill is not the same as to let die. Similarly, there are significant differences between active and passive euthanasia. Our moral duties differ with regard to them. We are, in general, obliged to refrain from killing each and everyone. We do not have a similar obligation to try (or to continue to try) to prevent each and everyone from dying. In any case, to be morally obliged to persist in trying to prevent their deaths would be different from being morally obliged to refrain from killing all other people even if we had both obligations.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Causing death or allowing to die? A rejoinder to Randall's comments [J].
Ferguson, PR .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 1998, 24 (04) :281-282
[2]   Causing death or allowing to die? Developments in the law [J].
Ferguson, PR .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 1997, 23 (06) :368-372
[3]   Passive euthanasia [J].
Garrard, E ;
Wilkinson, S .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 2005, 31 (02) :64-68
[4]   Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide:: a view from an EAPC Ethics Task Force [J].
Materstvedt, LJ ;
Clark, D ;
Ellershaw, J ;
Forde, R ;
Gravgaard, AMB ;
Müller-Busch, HC ;
Sales, JPI ;
Rapin, CH .
PALLIATIVE MEDICINE, 2003, 17 (02) :97-101
[5]  
MCLACHLAN HV, 2005, SOCIAL JUSTICE HUMAN, P30
[6]  
MCLACHLAN HV, 2007, WOMB TOMB ISSUES MED, P13
[7]  
MCLACHLAN HV, 2007, SCOTSMAN 0728, V22
[8]   ACTIVE AND PASSIVE EUTHANASIA [J].
RACHELS, J .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1975, 292 (02) :78-80
[9]   Why causing death is not necessarily morally equivalent to allowing to die - a response to Ferguson [J].
Randall, F .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS, 1997, 23 (06) :373-376