Facile synthesis of recycling Fe3O4/graphene adsorbents with potassium humate for Cr(VI) removal

被引:44
作者
Wang, Xiaopeng [1 ]
Lu, Jing [3 ]
Cao, Baoyong [1 ]
Liu, Xueming [2 ]
Lin, Zhang [2 ]
Yang, Chao [1 ]
Wu, Ronglan [1 ]
Su, Xintai [2 ]
Wang, Xuefeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Xinjiang Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Minist Key Lab Oil & Gas Fine Chem, Urumqi 830046, Peoples R China
[2] South China Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy, Minist Educ, Key Lab Pollut Control & Ecosyst Restorat Ind Clu, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Reg Acad Instrument Ana, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
关键词
Hexavalent chromium; Adsorption; Potassium humate; Recycle; Magnetic nanoparticles (NPs); CHROMIUM VI; CR-VI; WATER; ADSORPTION; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.10.036
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Potassium humate possesses a wide variety of oxygen-containing functional groups and has good adsorption and complexation properties for many kinds of transition metal ions. In this work, a simple and separable route had been developed to synthesize Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite, derived from potassium humate, were employed for the effective adsorption of Cr(VI) in aqueous phase. In addition, the Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite prepared at 600 degrees C (S-600) showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 280.6 mg/g for Cr(VI) and good cycling performance, which was much higher than those reported graphene-based adsorbents and other conventional adsorbents. The adsorptive behavior was well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption kinetics for removal of Cr(VI) agreed with pseudo-second-order equation, which indicates a kind of chemical adsorption. Its superior adsorption performance might be due to the effective adsorption sites at the surface and formation of FeOH2+ on the surface of Fe3O4/graphene. This work provided a promising approach for the removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater using a Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite, which shows a huge number of application prospects.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 392
页数:9
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